大学英语四级考试：语法笔记讲义96

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　　Tired as/though he was, he went on working.
　　(=Although he was very tired, he went on working.)
' e* J- C3 s& f! ^8 O0 b　　虽然他很累，他还是接着工作。
2 _, V3 P' `' ?3 J# m. L1 U' V　　Cold as/though it was, we went out. 虽然天气冷，我们还是出去了。
" {6 c+ C7 X2 S/ e2 g4 @8 t, T　　Child as/though she is, she knows a great deal.
　　她虽然是个孩子，但她懂得很多。
　　Teacher as he is, he knows little about teaching.
　　尽管他是个老师，但不懂什么教学。
; G# o) N8 {& W1 I/ k9 k% A# S　　Pilots as he claims he is, no one has ever seen him fly a plane.
* D- W; K# ]$ M% G2 H　　尽管他声称是个飞行员，但谁也没见过他非飞机。
9 I6 y3 s' A" C　　注意后四句是可数名词单数作表语并提前，习惯上不用冠词。
　　翻译练习：
　　尽管他自己受伤了，但他还是尽力帮助别人脱险。
　　→Wounded as he himself was, he still tried to help others to safety.
0 D8 u) ^& N" ]& e8 B2 I　　尽管他很有名，但他很平易近人。
' G% f8 o; f6 L+ D# i　　→Famous as he is, he is easy going.
, v, N8 z' j' U* s. ~! n; e1 |0 y6 I, g　　尽管他是囚犯，他行为举止仍像个国王。
　　→Captive as he is, he still behaves as if he were a king/behaves like a king.
　　4.虚拟语气条件从句中的if 被省略时，要把从句中的were, had 或should 移到主语之前。(if 的省略、倒装只限于从句中有were, had 或should这三个词时。)
+ F5 k% l* R! c- u* a) }* h　　例如：
　　If I had been in your place, I wouldn’t have given it up so early.
　　=Had I been in your place, I wouldn’t have given it up so early.
! r$ b/ G7 D3 c) M4 ]　　如果我在你的位置，我不会这样早放弃。
　　If he were to succeed, the sun would rise from the west.
& ~* H4 ^6 B* b% o5 q7 t　　=Were he to succeed, the sun….
　　如果他能成功，太阳就会从西边出来。
6 J4 @" ]' m. j2 l8 b6 V* Z　　If you should be asked about this, say that you know nothing.
( m+ K: i+ d  K, D$ `0 {　　=Should you be asked about this, say……
7 p! r7 V/ a/ W) ?　　如果有人问起你这件事，你就说你什么也不知道。
　　Were there no air or water, there would be no life on the earth.
　　如果没有空气和水，地球上就不会有生命。
　　Had you been more careful, you might have avoided the mistake.
　　如果你再细心点，本来事可以避免这个错误的。
　　5.以so开头的，表示“也一样”，“也这样”的句子要倒装。So 用于肯定句，代替上文中的形容词、名词或动词，通常指前面所说的肯定情况也适用于其他人或物。结构是“so + be (do, have 其他助动词或情态动词)+主语”。
& O9 |& q* x  ?$ p5 e% Y　　如：
　　Production is going up, so is the people’s standard of living.
6 q7 r4 Z$ Q; Y* q0 p' l　　生产不断发展，人们的生活水平也一样。