</p>4)分词作宾语补足语现在分词在see, watch, hear, observe, notice, feel, find, glimpse, glance等感官动词和look at, listen to等短语动词以及have, keep, get, catch, leave, set, start, send等使役动词后面与名词或代词构成复合宾语,作宾语补语的成分。4 \' u( M$ N* K# x6 ^
【例如】: U9 M0 C6 O) M
On the top of the hill, we could see smoke rising from the chimneys in the village.1 x8 k1 \8 D& a0 R8 O( e# y
The little boy sat beside the railway line and watched the trains roaring by.
/ M! z! ?+ ^" n* w1 M* V; u. ^We should not leave him wondering what he should do.% @9 S5 I6 P+ V
I am sorry to have kept you waiting for such a long time.
. z. B6 A r7 c; s+ G1 Y- h. ~) OI caught him dozing off in class.
% {: I' ^( u2 G7 S+ m7 K% M% W) P过去分词可以在allow, ask, consider, desire, expect, feel, find, get, have, hear, imagine, keep, like, make, observe, order, permit, prefer, remember, request, require, see, urge动词等后面作宾语补足语。' [1 h, \$ a2 a9 h
【例如】0 ?% @1 ~3 {) C' N
After my encounter with her, I found myself greatly shaken.You should keep her informed of what is going on here.The teacher expected the students well prepared for the examination. - j0 N* H0 h( z/ e$ G
在动词see, hear, feel, watch, notice,perceive,observe, listen to, look at后既可用现在分词做补语,也可用不定式做补语。用现在分词表示动作正在进行,用不定式表示的动作的全过程已经完成。
7 y5 G9 l2 Y6 a6 O2 W0 s# e【例如】. n$ g# h9 k! g5 v8 r9 A
I saw Mr. White get off a bus.& b5 }5 R0 t. E3 j
I saw Mr. White lookingsintosa shop window. & v2 P$ m& h% I( t
——Do you hear someone knocking at the door?
5 [8 h* H( K0 G$ A) `——Yes, I did. I heard him knock three times.* P- f2 c* p8 Q, }! i5 ]
5)分词作表语分词作表语通常看作形容词来用。现在分词表示主语的性质,而且主语多为物;过去分词表示主语的感受或状态,主语多为人。
- K; @1 c2 d4 D" a9 w$ m【例如】1 u: P% \; o* ~6 ]6 F5 o
The film“Pearl Harbor”is really exciting. I am excited about it.; c2 R( q. L: Y. n% R. D
His response to the question was quite disappointing. I felt disappointed at his response. |