2011年12月大学英语四级语法精讲（4）

会计考友

不定式的常考形式：作定语，作状语 　　1、作状语表目的 To become a teacher, you must have a master degree
4 c8 X' ]/ i9 E+ B8 g, P　　2、定语表示将要做，分词作定语表示已完成。the surface to be glued （即将被粘好的）/ the surface glued（已经被粘好的）
  E2 l- S+ E; O) k* ]5 Y　　3、不定式的省略，如 help，使役动词 have，感观动词 see。
) C7 u) v7 y! M0 c2 S" L4 ]$ n% K! c　　口诀：

　　一个感觉 feel
　　两个听 hear/ listen to
1 a! q, k- Q2 Q% x: H- X- j　　三个让 have/ make/ get/ let（听力中）
　　四个看 notice/ watch/ observe/ see
　　半个 help 两均可
. _5 P) K7 Y8 f! Y$ G　　被动以后 to 还原
# M! l- E0 y# `  O! @! a　　[P19-53]My sister's professor had her _________ her paper many times before allowing her to present it to the committee.
　　A) rewritten B) to rewrite C) rewrite D) rewriting
: I" W" o4 v+ ~3 R" h1 X　　注：have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
　　[P20-54] Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper _________ it closely.
　　A) followed B) following C) to follow D) being followed
/ |9 V; i6 q8 l" t' p* T! w9 K　　注：1. 独立主格结构
# U, @# e0 ?) |5 ~2 z% U　　2. 两个名词之间用-ing形式
　　3. 自然现象用主动形式
　　[P28-42]Don't get your schedule _________; stay with us in this class.
2 t$ y: A6 m) |+ R, a  Z0 F
0 F" m" v1 y: W8 m3 ?' }　　A) to change B) changing C) changed D) change

会计考友

</p>　　[P38-44]They are going to have the technician _________ an electric fan in the office tomorrow. A) install B) to install C) to be installed D) installed
9 z* l4 o+ G9 S- `　　注：1. 主动才能带宾语，have sb. do sth. 结构。
　　2. technician 技术工人
8 G6 N- _. ^# D2 x/ m7 v! H　　[P50-67]In Australia the Asians make their influence _________ in businesses large and small.
　　A) felling B) feel C) felt D) to be felt
* T) i- j- X- g& e# |　　[P50-42]I'm very sorry to have _______ you with so many questions on such an occasion.
1 A+ ?/ ^: a( L/ s　　A) interfered B) offended C) impressed D) bothered
　　注：1. interfer 干涉，干扰 2. offend 冒犯 3. impress 印象；express 表达 4. bother 打扰
' m% e5 K# i5 \: V　　[P51-46]I have heard both teachers and students _______ well of him.
0 N4 C1 {$ v7 w( F　　A) to speak B) spoken C) to have spoken D) speak
- ]/ }9 _( }" e9 z1 S, u　　[P51-52]William Penn, the founder of Pennsylvania, _______ defended the right of every citizen to freedom of choice in religion.
　　A) peculiarly B) indifferently C) vigorously D) inevitably
　　注: peculiarly 奇特的
　　[P58-30]You will see this product _______ wherever you go.
　　A) to be advertised B) advertised C) advertise D) advertising
　　[P63-16]They noticed a crowd of people in front of the Madeleine _____.
　　A) shouting and cheering B) to shout and cheer
9 w5 p1 }' ^9 {& }8 \- ~8 F9 ^　　C) to be shouting and cheering D) being shouted and cheered
　　[P2-55]The children went there to watch the iron tower _______
　　A) to erect B) be erected C) erecting D) being erected
+ L" U$ ]9 {6 R) q8 ?  W8 v: y　　加不定式与doing含义不一样的动词
　　FROGS:forget remember/ regret go on stop
& a2 M1 x* v5 O4 B, p) ~& Z; ^　　+ doing 表示已做的事情 + to do 表示没做的事情
　　[P10-62]I remember ______ to help us if we ever got into trouble.
　　A) once offering B) him once offering C) him to offer D) to offer him
　　[P27-40]If I had remembered ______ the window, the thief would not have got in.
　　A) to close B) closing C) to have closed D) having closed