英语句法中,副词的种类较多,可以用来表示时间、地点、方式、目的、原因、结果、程度、让步、条件、比较、频率等。其中有种用来表达“在……方面”或“在……上”的副词,值得特别注意。
& {8 l% X0 d! W5 S8 k& K8 }. J 这种副词主要以“-ly”结尾,其中以“-al”形容词加上“-ly”的居多。例如:; C7 L ]( w e
(1) This sentence is grammatically faulty. (在语法方面)$ |- h0 s0 @0 j( u
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(2) Is every citizen politically equal? (在政治方面) R6 b& {7 V% Q0 \; q N2 U1 c
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(3) The opponents were defeated not only militarily but also morally, psychologically and politically. (军事上、道德上、心理上和政治上)1 K% C% ]9 c$ {# q0 Y
/ C- V. z' P5 I& G+ G (4) More and more young people have become economically independent.(在经济方面)
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(5) Ideas which are theoretically sound may not work in practice.(理论上)
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(6) The strategy used is logically appropriate. (逻辑上)* P2 @. l* I. S; l
( d' [) j- E% w m: b v# V (7) All the training schemes are technically possible.(技术上)
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(8) It is practically feasible to develop regional economy.(实际上)
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(9) The two elements can be chemically changed if mixed together.(化学上)$ P( X' h: c$ ]) O. I
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(10) Technically, many Asian countries lag behind European countries.(在技术方面). K: y6 D6 x# e0 i
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(11) Syntactically, this essay is well-written. (在句法方面)0 z7 Q/ L% E" P1 n& B- _/ y8 m
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(12) Semantically, such a sentence is ambiguous. (在语义方面) “在……方面”还可以透过副词短语,即“介语+名词”来表示;这介词一般上是“in”,有些是“at”。0 {7 y5 \8 r9 W' N
0 ?" n! }8 q' L7 {5 } (13) Jason is rich in teaching experience. (在教学经验上)) D0 s- V! [0 b- U) M, x5 U) g, ]
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(14) Some countries are poor in natural resources. (在天然资源方面)5 ^9 ?: P2 E7 D6 E
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(15) David is superior to others in patience. (在耐性方面) |