英语的基本句型是主语 + 谓语。如果将主语与谓语调换, 称倒装句。倒装句分全倒装句和半倒装句。3 w" `( r5 V. p3 C! v5 V
一、 全倒装: 主语与谓语交换位置不需任何助动词, 叫全倒装。全倒装有以下三种
6 O3 T6 t- A, A) _ 情况:7 D5 Z! j8 W+ s4 T4 Y* j
1、当here, there, out, in, up, down等副词放在句首时, 句子需全倒装:
, l8 A; U1 l* L" n. e5 r+ oThere goes the bell! 铃响了！ There lived an old man. Here comes the bus.
( R1 d$ [* I* s注意:
$ j2 a, V/ c, c- j! G6 L9 S①在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或be动词, 像go, come, mush等。4 o8 b; U$ V+ p7 s
②主语如果是代词时不需倒装如Away he went. 他走远了。4 Q+ n# Q$ c7 g/ }! \0 h
2、方位状语在句首, 如:+ R+ u) o' L9 ^$ c; d& b& t! R9 o
In front of the house stopped a police car." I9 p+ f- [: I# D6 C
Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island.8 j: Q) c+ U3 p! X1 d9 e" |
Under the tree sat a boy.
& j$ I: f) e( v k& r! B3 、直接引语在句首, 这种情况可倒装也可不倒装
3 u: A" v8 R+ [/ P0 p5 U"What does it mean?" asked the boy或the boy asked. |
发表于 2012-8-14 00:30:10
