二、半倒装: 主语与谓语的助动词交换位置称半倒装, 有以下数种情况:
1 O8 z) T6 @: P! Y' _1. 否定意义的词在句首, 句子半倒装, 例如: little, never, not, no, hardly, rarely, seldom
3 X2 @7 T: n }9 i( d c L3 CNever shall I forget you.
$ `- v8 M4 m; t' lAt no time was the man aware of what was happening.
* `5 r$ c3 a2 k# xLittle did I understand what he said to me at that time.& U! F2 N& J* l( |- c
2. 几对并列连词如not only…but also, hardly… when等连接两个并列句, 连词在句首, 前句半倒装, 后句不倒装:
6 @, a9 J- I$ \Not only was everything he had taker away from him, but also his German citizenship was taken away.
; u! m& U5 d; ]1 lNo sooner had I got to the bus stop than the bus started.(注意时态)% R" ]3 ]8 N* u# r: {
注意: 4 j0 ?) ^% o9 ~. d
①not only…but also连接两个并列主语时不需倒装, 如: 6 t$ A8 J- ?7 t3 b0 |$ k
Not only you but also I like playing chess. a* @" t' ^% S
②neither…nor在句首时, 前后两句都需倒装,
# ]5 V$ U9 ` b) [Neither do I have a sister nor does my husband.9 u1 g- B; P+ y: U K4 v& g
3、only在句首强调状语, 主句半倒装:
N) n! M/ g- h1 m5 ~& p: [Only then did I realize that I was wrong.
# m: O' b; V' y8 t! z& A* iOnly in this way can I learn from my fault.
) B" Y: ?( `* x7 [Only when the war was over in 1918, was he able to get back to work.
( c$ x+ ?- g5 }! }4 |3 _# b* _5 V% i注意: only强调主语不倒装:( z; m* t3 p. P2 B) {
Only the teachers can use the room.4 Y2 @& l5 f; V9 J8 v; |0 j; D$ a5 D
4、so…that句型, so在句首时, 主句倒装, that从句不倒装:9 T2 T4 _5 U, v ]* r" w: ?
So easy is it that a clild can learn it.
: h/ _9 ] s( w" T, N- P7 ^' WSo hard did he work that he finally won the fame.
5 \% E, l# u4 E s+ X" |& cI saw the film, so did he. |
发表于 2012-8-14 00:30:10
