there be结构
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基本句型 结 构 例 句
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; X' a6 @' N9 y7 h1 e( Y4 j肯定句 there be +主+其它 There is a map on the wall.4 ?5 j) b5 j! i6 X; K; H) Y
墙上有张地图。
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be
- H3 ~3 S4 L/ }4 V# t否定句 there be + not +主+ There is not a map on the wall.
0 [ Z* {& ^2 v3 \$ ]. M, k; E 其它 墙上没有地图。
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9 O# J) U9 M, [9 e* w结构
$ U0 F1 M' a" Z) N& u1 Y% h# b# B一般疑问句 be + there +主+其 Is there a map on the wall?7 w7 ]" u/ [! [& l4 j
它 墙上有地图吗?
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% e' k. j( G% y" n9 N% J1 m4 z3 S# N肯定与否定 Yes ,there is . No, there isn’t.1 p1 P& F* f! o0 J) |
回答 是的,有 不,没有0 ]+ W, f$ E$ {" D
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特殊疑问 特殊疑问词+ be + —How many maps are there on the wall?
7 b0 l1 o( f- K) e0 w% N6 B* i# V句及回答 there +主+其它 墙上有多少张地图?
# W# O0 ~: A8 b" k" Y —There are two. 有两张/ \2 H" s+ N# _# V3 C$ d
注1:2 k4 y9 z2 G3 D, q7 ~: ]
There be 句型也可以由其它动词代替be,常用的词有seem to be , happen to be ,appear to be, used to be 等词组或用live, come, stand, lie, occur, exist, flow等动词。
y% J. r- j* K2 fThere seems to be much hope of our team beating theirs.
5 `( Q- i' t. {2 Z; A; O好象我们队很有希望打败他们队。
! f! i( C& P, M OOnly there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.
5 B1 ]1 R0 v- m3 G% z6 ~# `) T从前有一位老渔夫住在海边的一个村子里。
; a% C, P3 h7 C2 k注2:
' v- \) f/ G1 k# W/ ~There be 之后如有几个并列主语时,用is或用are要取决于第一个主语是单数还有复数,单数用is,复数则用are.
+ f: L: T6 v8 p; Y+ W: @( BThere is a pen, a pencil and two books on the desk.$ p* D9 E6 N* q
桌上有一支钢笔,一支铅笔和两本书。5 E% d. O% t9 Q& I) N7 d, i
There are two books, a pen and a pencil on the desk.6 S/ W. w$ T b+ I: F5 g1 p4 T
桌上有两本书,一支钢笔和一支铅笔。 |