4)现在分词作状语:6 ^: E' w8 ?6 U/ q) m
A)作时间状语:
$ F! C V K% V3 [/ f+ S(While) Working in the factory, he was an advanced worker. 在工厂工作时,他是一名先进工人。
8 r) r5 q J9 @% p |B)作原因状语:
# `/ |8 S% r, E& u/ T ?+ TBeing a League member, he is always helping others. 由于是共青团员,他经常帮助他人。& x# M& ~; |6 _" S
C)作方式状语,表示伴随:
8 D5 b1 K* V: |4 xHe stayed at home, cleaning and washing. 他呆在家里,又擦又洗。; Q/ f! g# f" y8 h& x4 G
D)作条件状语:
2 K3 U5 g' T% {0 n8 n(If) Playing all day, you will waste your valuable time. 要是整天玩,你就会浪费宝贵的时间。9 |/ o, b3 s7 J3 a5 q0 p
E)作结果状语:5 q( S) u* _ v! n
He dropped the glass, breaking it into pieces. 他把杯子掉了,结果摔得粉碎。
, M- q( t7 U# t- q+ TF)作目的状语:6 r2 k6 t* {2 p: `) H- w- D6 t
He went swimming the other day. 几天前他去游泳了。9 n/ @8 l; p% ^5 O5 k8 u4 U
G)作让步状语:: F# o* C; ^" U9 Y3 F6 A
Though raining heavily, it cleared up very soon. 虽然雨下得很大,但不久天就晴了。6 ]# V6 t# v H( Z( r/ O( d
H)与逻辑主语构成独立主格:. Q/ {! W" r( J" S+ e* W& ]: `9 m
I waiting for the bus, a bird fell on my head. 我等汽车时,一只鸟落到我头上。( U) S, H6 `! N/ i, E
All the tickets having been sold out, they went away disappointedly. 所有的票已经卖光了,他们失望地离开了。$ Y# J1 K/ L; ^5 L0 |& W" i
Time permitting, we’ll do another two exercises. 如果时间允许,我们将做另两个练习。
- k1 E7 w, h$ E/ b* G5 T有时也可用with (without) +名词(代词宾格)+分词形式9 C4 U) x8 c3 k8 k7 e* I2 N& O
With the lights burning, he fell asleep. 他点着灯睡着了。2 r7 d2 Z; W# y T! B+ ]
H)作独立成分:
# ]! e% k$ c& J( |& IJudging from(by) his appearance, he must be an actor. 从外表看,他一定是个演员。
. J; g* D( }7 F& `3 t+ k+ UGenerally speaking, girls are more careful. 一般说来,女孩子更细心。: f; |- G7 \3 q% j: c- N
(四)过去分词:
& b: U' U+ j9 D: @8 }过去分词只有一种形式:规则动词由动词原形加词尾-ed构成。不规则动词的过去分词没有统一的规则要求,要一一记住。 |