2012英语四级语法讲义大全：非谓语动词用法对比三

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四、不定式与分词在句中做宾语补足语：
% O$ a. [/ E+ l+ V; S" m1、以下动词后跟不定式做宾语补足语：ask, tell, beg, allow, want, like, hate, force, invite, persuade, advise, order, cause, encourage, wait for, call on, permit, forbid
* F0 e4 B$ H- m1 n  ~The doctor advised him to stay in bed for another few days. 医生嘱咐他再卧床休息几天。
3 ]6 p2 F- {8 J' _$ ]8 ~We wish him to remain and accept the post. 我们希望他留下来接受这个职位。（注意hope后不跟不定式做宾补。）
2、有些动词后的复合宾语用不带“to“的不定式，这些动词有：see, watch, notice, hear, feel, make, let, have等。例如：
8 [: N$ o' H# Y* y/ K! zWe noticed him enter the house. 我们留意到他进了那所房子。
The boss made them work twelve hours a day. 老板让他们一天干12小时工作。
5 g3 D5 Y1 F8 P; s5 ]# t5 j! @8 m注意当make、have不做“迫使、让”讲，而做“制造、有”解时，跟带有to的不定式做状语。
Mother made a cake to celebrate his birthday. 妈妈做了一个蛋糕给他庆贺生日。
He had a meeting to attend. 他有个会要开。
* s" I+ L; j0 n8 |& w# e# }3、下列动词后的复合宾语用分词做宾补：see, watch, notice, observe, hear, feel, make, set, have, leave, keep, find等。用现在分词还是用过去分词做宾补，要看分词与宾语的关系。例：
We heard him singing the song when we came in. 当我们进来的时候，听见他正唱那首歌。
We have heard the song sung twice. 我们听过这首歌唱过两遍了。