2012年英语四级词汇笔记完整版06

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44. After _A_ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.
A being interviewed   B interviewed   C interviewing   D having interviewed
They lose their health to make money, and they lose their money to restore health.
* K6 q8 C5 q5 @0 [$ [48. _C_ she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist. [专家]
A That was from Stephen   B It was Stephen whom
C It was from Stephen that   D It was Stephen that
本题重点是强调句式； 当被强调部分指人且在句子中作宾语时，其余部分可用whom引导；
6 X/ w4 f' K1 W1 C  J. i7 e49. If these shoes are too big, ask the clerk to bring you a smaller _D_.
! c  y' `/ c+ f1 Q$ h7 ZA suit   B set   C one   D pair
% r% a# n3 d* V  W50. Many new _A_ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.
2 P9 d0 z$ D" AA opportunities   B necessities   C realities   D probabilities
7 ?; @6 r8 n% d9 f! X( z' E51. He must have had an accident, or he _A_ then.
A would have been here   B had to be here   C should be here   D would be here
must have + 过去分词 表示对过去行为的肯定推测；
与过去事态相反用：情态动词 + have + 过去分词 来体现虚拟语气；
must 一定，必须； needn’t, don’t have to 不必；
; c$ l( S  @! Q! p53. You _A_ all those calculations! We have a computer to do that sort of thing.
7 P1 _& H+ B; M" K. o$ e: kA needn’t have done   B must not have done
. i) X; X# w6 |: M" ~; b6 vC shouldn’t have done   D can not have done
& I: `. ^4 W6 N! I8 |! v" Oshould have + 过去分词 本应该，本应当； shouldn’t have done本不应该，本不应当；
44. It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you _D_ it.
% A/ N: J; R7 z' u6 t6 @. eA mustn’t have done   B wouldn’t have done
5 K$ _& ]* X1 gC mightn’t have done   D didn’t have to do
52. It was essential that the applications forms _C_ back before the deadline.  
A must be sent   B would be sent   C be sent   D were sent
It be essential that 后面一定用虚拟语气，且句子谓语动词固定为(should) + 动词原型；
1 l2 G8 t! H) ?1 iIt was essential that the applications forms send back before the deadline.
. F: d5 _* G" @- I: E' _53. We _D_ our breakfast when an old man came to the door.  
; [. C4 Z9 v( f& Q) Z, Y) u$ lA just have had   B have just had   C just had   D had just had
) {( `, a2 M. a) gwhen 还可以表示①刚..就… （有动作先后关系）、②恰在此时；
44. I had just started back for the house to change my clothes _D_ I heard voices.
' g* F. ?' X- z4 @A as   B while   C after   D when
# w2 u0 B7 z2 K* B+ ^7 b45. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, _C_ something occurred which attracted my attention.
# w0 c0 @; E' Y* w. }$ AA unless   B until   C when   D while

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64. It was essential that these application forms _D_ back as early as possible.
, g% k( X7 D% Z; i* yA must be sent   B will be sent   C are sent   D be sent