动名词的复合结构:凡是一个动词的后面可以加动名词,就可以加动名词的复合结构。 . h( P* \. C# G( `4 N$ G
动作发出者 + 动名词;当动作发出者名字给出时:名词所有格 + 动名词;当动名词的复合结构在文章中出现,且动作发出者在前文中提过时:形容词物主代词(宾格)+ 动名词。 ( S4 ]3 K6 _1 i; j, \
形容词物主代词:his, her, my, your, their, our。代词宾格:him, her, me, you, us, them。 1 D7 |/ P6 J6 x4 w; i. t9 e/ P/ i 第二点:want 想要; want to do sth. 想做某事; want doing 客观需要或缺乏。 4 l, Z8 _. D/ ~' N! g
例. Your hair wants _B_. You’d better have it done tomorrow. 7 m' K) V" v( I! R' b
A cut B cutting C to cut D being cut + O' M6 V `7 h4 p& U/ ?; H# Q. V9 U 注意:want doing 中doing表示的是被动含义。 : A1 G! @$ ^/ R 例. This room is so dirty that it wants _A_. * \! Y7 c$ E+ J A cleaning B to clean C being cleaned D cleaned 8 Z% m S R$ ^% N) j" e 第三点:mean 意味; mean to do sth. 打算做某事,意欲… ;mean doing 意味着,…的意思是… $ ~ D4 T1 x) j; j6 j: o ]
例. There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _B_ trouble. [reception desk 接待台] " \% F4 u1 Z4 Q9 U; V1 \; p A making B to make C to have made D having made