2012年大学英语四级语法指导22

会计考友

1. I don’t mind _B_ the decision as long as it is not too late.  
( h' o# b: F; t. @　　A you to delay making B your delaying making
! {4 z: U- \& c: \; y% W" _+ h: Z　　C your delaying to make D you delay to make
5 R' k9 _* Z, b6 D5 c　　mind 后要加动名词; delay v. 耽搁，延误(后面也要加动名词)
2. Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it _A_ in Cuba.
　　A being cultivated B been cultivated C having cultivated D cultivating
% w7 e8 g: n, n3. The sale usually takes place outside the house， with the audience _C_ on benches， chairs or boxes.
1 u* ?) m" ]0 }) b" j, N　　A having seated B seating C seated D having been seated
( J+ s. C1 H3 E4 N9 X　　注意：seat是及物动词，及物动词用主动形式，后面要直接加宾语。
　　Be seated please. 请坐。 英语中只有及物动词才有被动语态。
4. This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen _B_ comfortably.
　　A is worn B wears C wearing D are worn
　　当wear表穿戴时，而句子的主语是被穿戴的东西时，wear是不及物动词，没有被动语态。
5. The coming of the railways in the 1830s _A_ our society and economic life.
　　A transformed B transported C transferred D transmitted
+ y0 l+ x8 w; @　　字根trans在四级中着重考的含义是“从一个地方到另一个地方”。
1 c! \! j- E6 w0 B/ A/ Q　　transform 改革，变革，改变; transport 运输; transfer 转移，移动;
$ }# G3 ]  k3 |8 N3 P7 x　　transmit 传送，播送;疾病的传染，传播; transplant 移植。