定语从句 + _4 I0 W( r& H6 M
1. 先行词为all, anything, something, nothing, everything, much, little, none等不定代词时，关系代词一般只用that，不用which。在大多数情况下that可以省略.
0 P3 j$ P C7 Y+ j6 |1 y: @ Please tell me everything (that) you know about the matter.
4 L5 T7 A( |3 w5 g That’s all (that) we can do at the moment. : f1 D8 N. }& v/ o
2. as引出的限制性定语从句
. e4 F3 N# }& M; } 在such … as的结构中as可作关系代词，引出限制性定语从句。有时和same连用，在从句中可作主语、宾语或表语等。 $ z2 l3 k# M q! S, f( e
Such people as were recommended by him were reliable. ' r( c6 X5 K% L; _7 s. ^$ v+ z
I’ve never seen such a talented young man as he is. 中华考试网
V9 T. H2 ~+ q% C8 [: h I have the same trouble as you (have).
5 H% C$ J. d0 H3 a1 X2 y% X1 ^" Y 3. as引出的非限制性定语从句
5 ^. F" c8 o5 w/ ?! a as可作关系代词引出非限制性定语从句，代替整个主句，通常译为“(正)如…一样”，“(正)象…一样”等。as引导的从句一般用逗号与主句隔开，可以位于主句的前面、中间或后面.
2 ~, r2 F* V6 w# X( a& f I live a long way from work, as you know. 7 g4 G" i) _1 y! J* H$ d' O
She did not, as her friend had feared, break down.
& Q! w. b+ [# C As is generally accepted, economic growth is determined by the smooth development of production. 1 L# a" q$ `& ]" t2 t. d
4. 分隔式定语从句 5 K H/ f% y S9 a( z2 h
定语从句一般紧跟在先行词之后，但有时会被其他句子成分与先行词隔开，从而构成分隔式定语从句。 5 ^( r e; j7 g$ f
The days are gone when power politics worked.
6 y4 {# b1 \0 B8 _1 A" N8 S A new teacher will come tomorrow who will teach you French. |
发表于 2012-8-14 00:34:20
