2012大学英语四级词汇记忆（权威版）09

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2012大学英语四级词汇记忆（权威版）09

动名词的复合结构：凡是一个动词的后面可以加动名词，就可以加动名词的复合结构。
& k/ J0 d8 C( }* M5 }9 L　　动作发出者 + 动名词;当动作发出者名字给出时：名词所有格 + 动名词;当动名词的复合结构在文章中出现，且动作发出者在前文中提过时：形容词物主代词(宾格)+ 动名词。
　　形容词物主代词：his， her， my， your， their， our。代词宾格：him， her， me， you， us， them。
　　第二点：want 想要; want to do sth. 想做某事; want doing 客观需要或缺乏。
　　1. Your hair wants _B_. You’d better have it done tomorrow.
3 M: |6 }. A; w6 S& s　　A cut B cutting C to cut D being cut
　　注意：want doing 中doing表示的是被动含义。
7 V2 U/ q7 V. V' G2 v8 s　　2. This room is so dirty that it wants _A_.
　　A cleaning B to clean C being cleaned D cleaned
　　第三点：mean 意味; mean to do sth. 打算做某事，意欲… ;mean doing 意味着，…的意思是…
, A' O' C* Q% \　　3. There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _B_ trouble. [reception desk 接待台]
　　A making B to make C to have made D having made
- R" V2 h+ h# @# \9 R, ^5 v% r0 l　　4. The children went there to watch the iron tower _D_.
　　A to erect B be erected C erecting D being erected
　　watch 看电视用，看比赛用; see 看电影用;
3 v" }4 r/ L( @6 o5 Y　　感官动词watch， see， hear; 感官动词 + 名词(代词)+ do
　　be erected 强调的是动作的结果; being erected 强调的是动作的过程。
　　5. The engine _D_ smoke and steam.
　　A gives up B gives in C gives away D gives off
　　give up 放弃; give in 屈服，让步; give off 释放，放出(烟和气体);
　　give away 泄露，走漏风声;婚礼中新郎的父亲把新娘的手交给新郎的过程;赠送礼品。
　　6. The manager promised to keep me _C_ of how our business was going on.
　　A to be informed B on informing C informed D informing
　　keep sb. + 分词; inform v. 通知，告知; inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某件事情转自:考试网 - [Examw.Com]
, ^. t8 b1 J& J" E　　keep me informed 使我被告知。
7 o' i6 d8 J! x. t) C　　7. The goals _B_ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.
　　A after which B for which C with which D at which
0 X+ {# r; F) m3 ~# B　　fight with sb. (注意要看整个句子); fight with + 工具 用该工具来打仗。 fight for 为…而战。
2 q1 ^: r; U. N/ f) p　　I fight with him. 我和他打起来了。 I fight with him against her. 我和他并肩对付她。