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[四级写作] 大学英语四级考试写作辅导教程十三

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发表于 2012-8-14 00:48:47 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
4) 心理与性格:mental health, spiritual health, psychological health, personality, character     
9 j3 }$ [4 B; v# C& S    好的性格 independent, independence, independently, cooperate, cooperative, cooperation, compete, competitive, competition, team spirit, considerate, confident, confidence, confidently, ambition, ambitious, individuality, tolerance, sociable, perseverance, deal with/solve problems by themselves (independent), optimistic     
' l8 s& {! t0 z    坏的性格 overbearing(专横的,傲慢的), selfish, conservative, isolated, conceited(自以为是的), egotistic(自我本位的), arrogant, domineering(作威作福的),overzealous(过分热心的),nihilist(虚无主义的),opportunistic(机会主义的),pessimistic     ; Y' r$ X; V6 ^8 Y5 K& E5 g+ s9 A
    性格的养成:cultivate, foster, develop, encourage, enrich, improve, enhance     " p' D& k7 N/ p; E5 t
    例如:   
- e- z8 N5 R) N& Z% o    Taking a part-time job can help cultivate independence and develop a strong sense of responsibility.   
% u& k+ t7 ]( b( v# W# G    It will help foster a sense of competition and cooperation, which is quite necessary in one’s future career.    5 @9 S% w  K; B
    Working outside campus can enhance one’s social awareness and help one become more socially adaptable. With this, students are able to keep pace with the outside world.     
7 u2 T; w) l9 }" S( U3 }    It will do good for building up one’s confidence and offer one a sense of achievement because one can realize his value and capability.     
% I4 H, j6 J2 J5 a    Through this experience, students can learn to cooperate and compromise and master interpersonal skills needed for future success.     
- I( J$ _% G+ R    5) 丰富的生活:pleasure, joy, recreation, entertain, entertaining, entertainment, leisure time, interesting, relax, relaxed, relaxation. 对立面:dull, monotonous, tired, bored, tiredness, boring, tiring, fatigue, lonely, loneliness, weary, weariness, too much stress from work(工作压力大),leisure time(业余时间增多),例如:   
; E* W0 J6 t' |( Q    Gazing at the cold flickering screen is a disinteresting and tiring experience. It is not a good way to relax.     " b9 y  ?& c3 T  V# x; @
    Some advertisements are of high artistic value, original and well designed; therefore they add to the beauty of our lives.     4 _' j/ Q" O7 X% ^5 ~* h& w& J
    Raising pets is beneficial and joyful.    # {2 T# I% x. a3 X& T- @
    6) 环境:environment, environmental, pollute, polluted, pollution, pollutant, poisonous, contaminate, contamination, contaminated, contaminant, dirty, hygiene(卫生),nature(自然)、on good terms with(和谐相处),ruin, destroy(破坏),例如:    # `9 L* G' |& F& W: m" L9 t7 u
    Some leaflets and handouts are scattered here and there, polluting the environment.     . e# |9 S+ L8 \- G1 ^0 f; _- r: b
    Some people are destroying our earth by overexploiting the natural resources for immediate interests.     
  f9 M3 K5 a4 {9 T    Too many cars running on the streets lead to air pollution and noise pollution.     ; r3 }% ^! s% K2 n% \; ~8 i6 q& X' P2 j
    By using the Internet, we can save our natural resources such as forests. It is much more environmentally friendly. The traditional form of books consumes too much wood.    5 K) z' s+ @/ ~) P1 S, _; Q; u
    7) 身体健康:health, physical health, healthy, disease, strong, strength, energetic, energetically,physical fitness(健身),raised awareness of fitness(健康意识的提高),例如:    ' l3 d- J" Y! q: S
    Too much viewing of TV will lead people to a sedentary life lacking adequate exercise, which does harm to their health.     
" v' [6 c; _# P; b    Some people may be addicted to netsurfing, which impairs people’s physical and mental health. (eyesight, radiation)    & y: X. l. H( A# ^4 ~+ C) q& _
    8) 安全和危险:safe, safety, safely, in safe, danger, dangerous, in danger, risk, hazard, hazardous     
! z, P% }( e  s    9) 经验:experience, social experience    / A. e. D) b+ U9 v8 v+ W* F/ r
    10) 发展:    ) A. k4 N& M5 L  L' m- U2 N
    ¿ 学生学习的发展进步:   
, @. |2 @, g& g7 l- [# H    cope with the relationship between part-time jobs and study(大学生能否兼顾学习与工作),practice(如何学习与实践),be prepared for or meet the requirements of future occupations(如何面对未来职业的要求)。
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