2011年四级翻译基本技能篇：强调句二

会计考友

(1) 一般情况用It is (was)…that (who)…，指人时，用who；指物时，用that。   
4 c0 K' F  j; l; Q: C    我们分别可以强调主语、宾语、表语、时间状语和地点状语等。如：   
; ~- y) A9 l/ n! S4 G    He read three books in the library yesterday.（正常句子）   
! l; P" }$ ]4 S0 o; Y) g4 c    It was he who read three books in the library yesterday.（强调主语）   
    It was three books that he read in the library yesterday.（强调宾语）   
$ J, J# `4 t- q    It was in the library that he read three books yesterday.（强调地点状语）   
) @" O2 Z4 w8 D& ]    (2) 强调状语或定语时，只用that，不用when、where，如：   
6 L& Y/ `! d. c    It is at 5 o’clock that the train will arrive.   
. s9 J3 j+ Z7 l- l2 j    (3) 被强调的部分是主语时，注意句子的谓语动词和被强调的主语保持一致。如：   
6 _: M3 N! c. F    It is he who is late.   
    It is they who were late.   
    (4) 一般疑问句的强调句为“Is (was) it + that…?”；特殊疑问句为：“特殊疑问词+ is (was) +it +that…?”结构。如：   
    Was it ten years ago that his father died?（他的父亲是十年前去世的吗？）   
    When is it that you will set off?（你到底什么时候出发？）   
7 ]% E# i# w; x; [    (5)“not…until…”句型的强调结构为“It is not until…that…”应注意把否定词not转移到until前面。如：   
+ `2 c: T9 M2 Z/ ~/ A7 a    I didn’t go home until the rain stopped.（直到雨停了我才回家）。   
    强调句为：It was not until the rain stopped that I went home.   
& m+ p4 z/ q' x7 I6 g    I didn’t know the news until yesterday.（直到昨天我才知道那个消息）   
    强调句为：It was not until yesterday that I knew the news.