2012年大学英语六级语法精要:动词(时态)
8 v5 M5 h8 t8 m" K" [" Q; j1)现在完成进行时态 (have/has been + -ing 分词构成): 动作或状态从过去某时开始,继续到现在,可能继续下去,也可能刚刚结束.
r: {0 J; b5 c2 m. A I’ve been writing letters for an hour., C3 n7 \& T& n) D
I’ve been sitting in the garden.2 Y# m; S3 y6 `6 r$ j
2)过去完成进行时(由had been + ing分词构成): 过去某个时刻以前一直在进行的动作5 Z6 `1 ^6 O3 k9 j
I’d been working for some time when he called.9 x% ~! A, M- i- t0 F
We had been waiting for her for two hours by the time she came.www.examw.com
- ^; G+ ]! x, Y+ S 3)将来完成进行时: 将来某个时刻以前一直在进行的动作.+ p$ U+ U% V* O) |& R) Z; c" `3 [5 @- z
By next summer, he will have been working here for twenty years.3 V& _5 O, n% `! j: S, Q( k4 C: r
In another month’s time she’ll have been studying here for three years.# J/ C2 ?; h1 }: ?
4)将来完成时(由shall/will have + 过去分词构成): 将来某时会业已发生的事.
- N7 |& a5 z7 G I shall have finished this one before lunch.5 v4 }% f; j1 S a4 O! J
They’ll have hit the year’s target by the end of October. |