57.Which of the following does“labor market problems”(Line1,Para.1)refer to?
) @% h' W# c; h, j' O [A]Shortage of jobs providing adequate income.
0 {( D6 c$ L6 e/ V8 p [B]Deficiencies in the training of the work force , Q8 L5 R- E$ f' |8 s$ U
[C]Trade relationships among producers of goods.
- d$ E) U5 U0 N/ g$ W9 J$ n# C [D]The overall causes of poverty. ! T ]( \! y& @3 t& w
58.The author contrasts the 1930s with the present in order to show that__________. 0 V# [% \/ ~( a6 _. e
[A]more people were unemployed in the 1930s
# h U9 N" v# P" d6 y [B]social programs are more needed now
3 @6 b9 U7 \' E5 q [C]unemployment now has less severe effects
s# T# O9 _% n: r/ L [D]now there is a greater proportion of elderly and handicapped people among those in poverty 2 J5 g2 z E6 U
59.Which of the following proposals best responds to the issues raised by the author?
/ A" C& E* m" l L8 n3 U4 h [A]Innovative programmes using multiple approaches should be set up to reduce the level of unemployment.
6 V$ H$ I K) N6 M% X [B]A compromise should be found between the positions of those who view joblessness an evil greater than economic control and those who hold the opposite view. ' {9 S# j5 ?! p s
[C]New statistical indices should be developed to measure the degree to which unemployment and inadequately paid employment cause suffering.
; j0 ?4 @: u5 f9 M [D]Consideration should be given to the ways in which statistics can act as partial causes of the phenomena that they purport to measure.
. K" f* D! m0 e$ O0 a+ f1 h 60.The author’s purpose in citing those who are repeatedly unemployed during a twelve-month period is most probably to show that______________. , P, @& N( t" j" a
[A]there are several factors that cause the payment of low wages to some members of the labor force
k: R, t' E2 n9 {! r [B]unemployment statistics can underestimate the hardship resulting from joblessness 来自www.Examw.com
?- y6 [# M/ W2 x [C]recurrent inadequacies in the labor market can exist and cause hardships for individual workers , R7 ~( H1 s8 i* |
[D]a majority of those who are jobless at any time does not suffer severe hardship
* d7 t! w5 |; n8 E: y 61.According to the text,one factor that causes unemployment and earnings figures to over-predict the amount of economic hardshipis the____________. 4 m6 Y3 a) J+ n$ l/ i* r& H6 W X
[A]recurrence of periods of unemployment for a group of low wage workers 8 \. O. c/ E: s9 k
[B]fact that unemployment counts do not include those who work for low wages ( h2 n. q' @* j: V, G0 ~* I* C
[C]establishment of a system of record keeping that makes it possible to compile poverty statistics 9 P/ ^" G; y( ?2 Y# h: s) a" U' ~
[D]prevalence,among low wage workers and the unemployed,of members of families in which others are employed |