2012英语六级考试翻译练习：被动语态

会计考友

　1) The blackboard and chalk _______________(正在被电脑和投影机所取代).
　　2) The book _______________(到今年年底就将已出版). 　　3) Computer models _______________(可以用来演示细胞工作的方式).
( b1 N: T' @7 i. B( v: z7 }: F# ?: M　　4) When the bill of fare was brought, _______________(我惊呆了，价格大大超出了我的预料).
　　5) _______________(必须立即采取有效措施)to eliminate sandy storms.
. O) X+ f. S$ X7 n+ i　　1) is being replaced by the computer and the projector
- y# @( \/ V/ K2 ^' n- y0 `　　(考点：被动语态的现在进行时)
　　2) will have been published by the end of this year
　　(考点：被动语态的将来完成时)
4 w: m% {- [) z/ p9 b' @! W　　3) can be used to demonstrate the way that cells work
3 [$ y2 ]1 ]% {8 K( Y　　(考点：1. 被动语态与情态动词联用; 2. 汉语有些没有“被”字等标志词的句子也表示被动, 要译成英语的被动语态)
" d6 A) Q) }( O1 `　　4) I was startled, for the prices were a great deal higher than I had anticipated
　　(考点：同“3”的考点2)
　　5) Effective measures must be taken immediately
　　(考点：汉语的无主句通常翻译成英语的被动语态)