一、题型特征6 R0 ~+ x4 Y5 m6 a) D0 M- G3 ^; t
Q. X( q4 X+ [0 I: c作为CET传统题型之一,综合改错题仍然是与完型填空一起作为二选一出现,文章长度大约在200-250词之间,共包含10处错误。每行不超过一处错误,而且不包括标点符号错误和纯粹的单词拼写错误。 综合改错题难度较大,它主要测试考生的英语综合理解与表达能力。它不但要求考生有扎实的语言基础知识(如词汇语法),而且要求考生有较强语篇理解能力与表达能力,以及利用上下文进行逻辑推理的能力。
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V% F5 e$ w0 P% H$ [二、考查方式
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1.改正(correction) (/)2.删除(delete) (/) 3.增添(add)(∧)# a; }# i# ^8 a$ t0 R
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三、错误类型
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! K: w7 L6 W. @4 w逻辑表达错误、介词使用错误、代词使用错误、非谓语动词使用错误、主谓语前后不一致错误、名词的错误、代词使用错误、冠词的错误、句子结构的错误、时态语态和语气的使用错误及易混淆词的使用错误。3 A, |4 ?% |: R# t3 |
7 Y4 E8 K7 ^3 |6 s. w8 ]8 m7 ~, X( ~四、解题步骤
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1、一般来说,做题时千万不要拿起来就改,先花1-2分钟从头到尾通读全文,,对文章大致内容有所了解,做到心中有数。 % c- s8 M# \4 k1 o: L, F
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2、然后把重点放在有错误项的标有题号行,寻找较容易辨认的语法错误,如主谓不一致、时态、语态使用错误、非谓语动词错误等。
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) C" \) Y# T9 o" T2 @" J$ l$ h* ^3、如果错行中不存在上述明显错误,则应查看是否有词语搭配错误、易混词错误、词性错误等等细节错误。
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- I+ I- o% g! o/ o4、如果错行中急不存在语法错误,也不存在词汇错误,则从整体上查看上下文意思是否连贯,连接词是否使用正确,是否有逻辑混乱的现象,如否定句误用成肯定句造成句意不通等。 ' G6 C. n6 X+ M( k/ Y |% s8 P
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5、找到错误项后,按要求形式进行改正、删除或增添,并设法找到一个正确项使句子在语法语义逻辑上都成立。 & ^4 O# V. i% @6 u# u( m
9 | ? R5 {7 d; }' H" K8 K真题热身:* c; i; M C% T8 A3 M& Z3 G* k! M
2006年12月新六级
4 H/ g. L! i Q P3 e6 QThe National Endowment for the Arts recently released the3 Q& N3 M8 ]+ m* W. S+ C' l6 h/ G7 G
the results of its “Reading at Risk” survey, which described
, i' ~- d8 P5 T Smovement of the American public away from books and
: \6 g2 {9 n, n* @- Y8 a1 Pliterature and toward television and electronic media.9 R- {. a* I' z+ W. M! U' m
According to the survey. “reading is on the decline on every 62.__________5 \9 x5 ]% Z* m/ s3 }
region, within every ethnic group, and at every educational level.”
) R( m5 ?& \$ d' s: t! ?9 OThe day the NEA report released, the U.S. House, in a tie 63.___________
7 f5 i4 i# r+ X7 p8 g i! A. uvote, upheld the government’s right to obtain bookstore and1 J4 i6 w; f J8 t: A
library records under a provision of the USA Patriot Act. The
* q, v2 g% M2 J5 U' THouse proposal would have barred the federal government
& p1 m. ^7 j9 u2 Jfrom demand library records, reading lists, book customer 64.___________
6 u/ K9 ^* V# i8 J0 Plists and other material in terrorism and intelligence investigations. P/ ^* W, W. h- w& f1 J
These two events are completely unrelated to, yet they 65.___________8 L8 i) E1 d( L% Y$ I
echo each other in the message they send about the place of' k1 y' _# p- U
books and reading in American culture. At the heart
+ C w% ]) n) A$ E( h- k& X: ?: zof the NEA survey is the belief in our democratic 66.__________
, W. m" b- N3 L* x- v, ?/ N4 Gsystem depends on leaders who can think critically, analyze
0 Q" u: c$ m3 C0 O& h' L q, @+ Q" h" ftexts and writing clearly. All of these are skills promoted by 67.__________
) J+ C+ e( ]& o3 z. v8 Hreading and discussing books and literature. At the same time,
) i& E; m. ?0 K+ o: Dthrough a provision of the Patriot Act, the leaders of our
5 o% i! _' W' W8 ?# v7 \$ Ncountry are unconsciously sending the message that reading 8 p9 B" a( l9 H: |
may be connected to desirable activities that might 68._________ 8 C8 o% p% z3 e. }
undermine our system of government rather than helping4 n' a O+ j6 g8 p& }* v9 H# X2 E
democracy flourish.( |) G9 r- O$ f% S3 P
Our culture’s decline in reading begin well before the 69._________ & J$ j* ?% @+ O1 e0 X9 C$ u0 i* E7 H
existence of the Patriot Act. During the 1980s’ culture wars,
4 C$ E! e; r# j9 o; y. `school systems across the country pulled some books from% M6 w4 S8 {1 S
library shelves because its content was deemed by parents 70.__________
+ ?. R: }* L' j5 j/ W; a- G- nand teachers to be inappropriate. Now what started in schools
0 }6 p5 ~7 H& ~% @across the country is playing itself out on a nation stage and 71.________
8 q* d; U5 H* r6 z1 Ris possibly having an impact on the reading habits of the
' E$ ?( H9 L2 N% Y% vAmerican public., a: ]5 s8 y; O; ~1 f. j4 }
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答案与解析3 N5 z: P) R& d. [$ H& W
62.on-in。本行中According to the survey在语义和结构上都没有错;on the decline为固定搭配,意为“呈下降趋势”,符合文意,也正确;故将错误锁定为介词on。on意为“在…之上”,而此处表示“在任何地区/区域”,故将on改为in(在;在…之内)。$ O- \9 r/ I$ K# x! O# j/ D, a' r
63.report∧released-∧was。分析句子结构,the U.S.House(美国众议院)为句子主句,upheld(支持,赞成)为谓语,The day the NEA report released是一个时间状语从句,此处关系代词when被省略;report应该是被发表的,所以应在report和released之间插入was,released对此也有很好的提示作用。注意此处应该使用系动词的过去时态。in a tie vote为习惯用法,意为“以微弱优势胜出”。
' E1 A/ m* d7 G* W! V64.demand-demanding。 “bar...from doing sth.”为固定用法,意为“阻止/禁止…做某事”。# I# z0 O o! I. W( T1 }
$ M. a, G1 Z+ a5 a( U65.删除to。 “unrelated to”为固定搭配,意为“与…无关”,其后须接名词;如果保留介词to,根据语义此处需添加名词性词组each other,这与命题规律不符,故将to去掉。unrelated意为“无关的,不相关的”。 |