1.You have to practice speak English as much as possible ____1____
0 Z+ i7 S$ c1 v3 N2 E now since you are going to England next year.; Q0 a8 V, a. Q% @
2.Consider the great need for improving many aspects of the ___2___/ y6 B: y4 N9 \( t' Q
global environment, one is surely justified in his concern$ U/ R: ~! o# d
for the money and resources% s6 y3 N! C3 @4 Z' H. t! \; {
3.At the beginning of 19th century working hours were from
& Q7 T. s, Q" D! V sunrise to sunset, pay was awful, and working conditions being ____3___! A$ @$ V4 A; I$ G
poor and dangerous.5 y# k; J6 X2 u* [% R; z: j* j3 g
4.Today, the Mona Lisa looks rather somber, in dull shapes of
; y3 @3 J. L E" W, \- H6 ] brown and yellow. This is due to a layer of varnish cover the ____4____
) d5 v* v! x5 @% V o1 E paint, which has yellowed over the years( o( ^5 }8 ^7 a3 U1 j; o) c- ~
5.We should avoid from those shallow people who are easily ____5_____% M& {; e$ b9 J t+ I7 `
changed by adversities misfortune. S( `! g+ U+ X0 p. H9 ^9 Q
6.Taking together, these factors enabled the working class to exist ___6___
' n' H5 m) w4 a" Q/ U, Z5 ~" e but allowed them no sense of security.; e) z) O6 A7 Y
7.Between 1890 and 1920, for example, some 250,0009 g. a+ A+ E) d& O
new residential lots were recorded within the borders3 M* Z B+ m% _* ^* D* D F- f
of Chicago, most of them locating in outlying areas. ___7____
; ?! |9 Y2 g T 8.Charles Deschanel stressed that the French economy
1 k$ x- K2 d+ g2 U) O needed a larger share of the international market to
) x' w" Z) h! ~. r6 W balance between its import and export trade. ____8____, j7 g6 n2 v% |7 l0 h+ Z* U/ H3 J
9. Deciding how much discomfort and risk we are prepared to
$ x& ?1 \- T" k. d. V& x put up with in the name of better health is a highly personal
6 [. o2 f9 [% S1 k9 |% B matter, not a decision we should remain to doctors alone. ___9____
1 U6 G, {1 B/ O M& n 10. Television, it is often said, keeps one informing about current ___10___
7 T; y, }$ G1 H, b events and the latest developments in science and politics.
5 n) a! E g8 k; U/ @8 P) L3 J 参考答案及解析
4 {) s% @9 C# |5 r3 K" k! C8 o' S 1. speak-> speaking
2 ~+ A/ t$ S* K practise后的宾语要用-ing形式。
" Y6 ?% C) U0 W& B! `! d- t 2. Consider -> Considering5 v1 O2 u2 S3 k! C: v2 ^4 Y, s& i
3. being -> were- j8 r5 k: d l5 b" g0 B; w% [! _" `
4. cover -> covering" M5 Y+ s" W+ k1 ~) Z5 W! j4 C5 D2 M# R
此处的cover用来修饰前面的名词a layer of varnish,可见应该使用非谓语动词形式。另外两者间是主动关系,故使用现在分词。
; V( D# g( t- p, f6 ~9 x1 p& Z 5. from -> avoid是及物动词,后面可以直接跟宾语。3 O- V v2 ^, r) {
6. Taking -> Taken
* t. J% n" S+ [, h 此处的非谓语动词take与主句主语these factors之间是被动关系。
8 E9 M. {. w1 q( g" k 7. locating -> located( q C' F4 o9 G( ^0 s
most of them locating in outlying areas这句是独立主格结构,them指代的是residential lots,be located in表示“…坐落在…”,locate要用过去分词。: G( G% R& N7 w5 v. N. D6 K
8. between -> balance作动作词时是及物动词,后面不用加介词,意思是“使…平衡”。
) L( y. A) D7 |- _$ `/ E$ r* l 9. remain → leave?
6 Q, n/ j+ M4 G& m" T* P: x% G remain:保持、仍然,是一个表示状态的动词,其用法和系动词“be”相似,后面所接成分一般是名词或形容词,作表语。leave是“留下,留给”的意思,是及物动词。leave sth.to sb:把某物留给某人。所以应把remain改成leave。' ^# d$ x" C! Q0 F3 o4 w: J+ q
10. informing -> informed
, Y4 f) H- m) }0 f& N0 }$ { 本题中one指的是人,one与inform之间是被动关系,informed作的是宾语补足语。
9 x' x$ J- G/ f" O Keep + sth /sb + a / v-ing / v-ed,宾语补足语是用现在分词还是过去分词取决于它与sth / sb之间是被动还是主动关系。 |