1. I would rather you don’t do anything about it for the time ___1___
( p% v4 R1 F0 L+ d) |' @1 nbeing.
S9 Q6 d9 S" V# e. d7 S. B: T/ b& e( ^/ h8 }: s9 j
2. The problems that discovered after the early investigation had ___2___
; a9 U# g5 X2 K' v0 Kbeen finished caused the committee members to table the proposal
+ S. T9 r J/ E! bfor the time being
2 g2 w8 w& D: s0 C( Y
6 i/ k! v/ E* f, @1 J- \3. When she was young, Rebecca seem to be unable communicate ___3___
% E J7 Q; p( Rwith other people freely. / z U7 v; z& j) W. P+ ~+ _3 J, F
1 p, y) a2 v/ p \. F, |
4. The law I am referring to requires everyone who owns a car has ___4___
$ a& U1 O, t& qaccident insurance.2 T0 ?" Q- ~' H' y9 y
+ T* C ]0 d( N" ^
5. Mining was one of the first industries to established in the American ___5___
( T3 k& A! z1 ]colonies.- Q. I. z* p" Z1 J, s3 D; b6 K
" y% s9 H8 I) J4 O6. The dying soldier had the message send straight to the commander. ___6___6 j y) D6 w0 E
8 }6 b" Z) N. B/ |) w( x. q& p: t7. In part, technology has caused the population explosion; many of us
' n# X7 |0 R& @4 c+ _, C' dwon’t be alive if it were’t for advances in health, agriculture and ___7___
+ Y: q" p& x. B0 X( gindustry.
) ^+ ], u# Z: j
/ ?" u3 F/ v+ l# t+ p) p: A8. Advances in technology have changed people’s lives. Dishwashers
* R/ J7 g1 c9 h! \4 r1 T, [0 a( aand washing machines do jobs that are once done by hand. ___8___, d1 a; s' p( d9 T, T5 [% Y
- X3 \8 r- C$ ?
9. If we worked hard last night, we would have finished our job. ___9___6 v. H/ I" n" ]" J
. E# S1 O7 A. R( H3 p. x6 ]9 y$ ?# {10. Tom has been to Philippine and Indonesia as well as all of Europe.
z% _: E7 w. E7 ^By the time he is 25 he have been almost everywhere. ___10___4 ~( W# ]2 H; a! T& `" [ I
参考答案及解析:
) r2 h: S' p5 P! j, B1 }0 y c9 {
1 G2 E9 S1 Y* {& [1 S1. don’t -%26gt; didn’t4 }# T8 m1 d; ]7 s' ^
would rather后面的that从句中，谓语动词要用过去式表示虚拟。
7 I' f& O+ ?# U+ L6 J2. discovered前加were或去掉that
6 H* q, C! ?. g2 Q+ @题中that定语从句的先行词是problems，因此谓语动词要用被动语态，表示“调查完成后所（被）发现的问题”。或者去掉that，直接用discovered作problems的定语。, I' L$ C6 Y4 s5 A6 v
3. seem -%26gt; seemed& ?$ [! a7 }8 {
4. has -%26gt; have& v& e% i- x+ ~/ n6 [( c. r
此处I am referring to是修饰the law的定语从句，谓语是requires（要求）。在表示愿望（wish）、建议（suggest, advise, recommend）、请求、命令（order）等语气的词后面跟的从句，该从句的谓语动词形式均为should + 动词原形，should可以省略。本题The law I am referring to requires everyone who owns a car ( should) have accident insurance.，所以要把has改为have。
0 o2 a" d) ~: L: i& j: k( _, @: ^5. established前加be
5 Y0 g, \# K+ E- E7 @6. send -%26gt; sent
+ u' \+ w: _# D( Z, k此处是have sth done，表示“让..（被）做”。此处的意思是“消息（被）直接发去给司令”。
) I8 A+ Z* w% s' s: h1 a0 v7. won’t -%26gt; wouldn’t- k* `3 }8 z6 V* E; |; K
时间词now所表述的情况与现在事实相反，所以主句谓语动词应该用“would+动词原形”形式，表是虚拟。7 L0 Q1 y) t1 w2 r% y2 X6 n* e
8. are -%26gt; were
" l% b0 v$ } }0 K6 ^that 后面是修饰jobs的定语从句，在该从句里有时间状语once，表示“曾经，一度”，因此在从句里面的谓语动词要用过去时。
# x# V; @6 b+ ^: h( ?+ P; X9. worked前加had
0 R5 T6 r. t; c8 `. k7 K此句应用与过去事实相反的虚拟语气形式，故应将从句部分的谓语动词worked改为had worked。* `' ]/ P5 ^0 v* Q D2 W, |
10. have前加will
& j. \6 V% Z- A: m! }从句由by引导，主句应该用完成时。再根据By the time he is 25，表明Tom现在还没到25岁，因此主句要用将来完成时来表示将要完成的动作。本句句意为：到他25岁时他几乎去过世界所有地方了。 |
发表于 2012-8-14 10:46:58
