英语专业四级考试词汇语法题训练七十四

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1. For some time now, world leaders _______ out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction.
A. had been pointing
B. have been pointing
8 V* x% Z! q1 @4 HC. were pointing
' m  X0 P( F0 m5 G; D$ ^5 s9 qD. pointed
2. Mr.White works with a chemical import&export company, but he _______ for the industrial fair, since he is on leave.
/ m& v4 N+ W& pA. has worked
B. works
% E) B8 f3 e% p" H% y) i. T6 X8 \C. has been working
D. is working
3. That was not the first time he ________ us. I think it's high time we ________ strong actions against him.
A. betrayed; take
B. had betrayed; took
, S" L  p& H5 w  C6 B/ ]C. has betrayed; took
D. has betrayed; take
9 H* ^3 |1 O8 H) H4. The policeman declared that the blow on the victim's head ________ from behind.
A. should have been made
B. must have been made
C. would have been made
D. ought to have been made
& p7 b" [  i# h. n$ c; ]) k5. ________ the financial means to remain independent, Thomas Edison was compelled to seek employment as a night telegraph operator.
A. He was deprived of
+ F# U0 X6 r, Z9 m2 [B. Deprived of
C. That he was deprived of
6 E/ Y. d% R, D6 v: ^- G; DD. Although he was deprived of


1.[答案]B
[译文]一段时间以来，世界首脑都一直指出有必要就裁军问题达成共识。
[答案解析]从该句中的时间状语for some time now可以看出，主句的动作从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在，而且动作可能还会延续，故应该用现在完成进行时。

' i3 L0 C; S+ G& h2. [答案]D
[译文]Mr.White在化工进出口公司工作，但他休假期间为工业博览会工作。
[答案解析]现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行的动作，也可以表示一种临时或目前的状况，因此根据语境，应该用现在完成时。
3.[答案]C
1 j/ t: K7 t& n; S6 G* t6 ?# a[译文]那不是第一次被判我们。我认为咱们该对他采取强有力的行动了。
4 S% c3 O7 C) p" O' M4 E[答案解析]从该题的第一句语义可知“背叛”发生不止一次，尽管行为发生在过去，但结果是现在仍然处于“背叛”的情形，因此用现在完成时，表示某事虽由过去开始，但与现在还有关系。根据虚拟语气规则，该题第二句的it's high time要求后面接得从句谓语动词要用一般过去时。
& F- X/ ?7 [6 }6 V- r; F4.[答案]B
% ^5 ^) w: @' n# H[译文]警察称，受害者头部受到的一击肯定来自身后。
[答案解析]从该剧的语义看，句中需要有对过去发生的事情的推测且语气肯定的表达，因此用must have been made。
5.[答案]B
[译文]由于被剥夺了保持独立的经济来源，Thomas Edison 不得不去当夜间电报员。
4 V4 D1 q# J3 C& I( w[答案解析]该句后半句是一句完整的句子，那么逗号前的句子应该是一个分词独立结构作状语，deprive of 与其逻辑主语Thomas Edison 之间为被动关系，故用deprived of。