A.句子的一致性:指句子结构完整,时态、语态,语气及句式的一致,举重个部分共同表达一个独立、完整的思想。句子各成分之间的关系应协调,连贯,自然平稳。
/ D: Y, m& E8 q% }: X0 Z$ K, e下面来看一下句子不统一的几种情况:
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$ A6 W C8 u) ?; F6 s1)句子意思表达不完整 ; K& l, S, C; E2 A( G
× The lecture was given in such an interersting way.
2 B3 T: E( d" c* }√ The lecture was given in such an inereresting way that everyone enjoyed it very much.
$ k, X' |9 O" f( ?4 S6 ]/ O& x2)句子的主从关系模糊 9 P/ `8 R# p. D; F
× We are going to visit John, and he is our English friend.
9 \7 W* Z7 a0 A√ We are going to visit John who is our English friend.
- Y# m/ Z! X0 `8 w! i3) 连接词使用不当
3 N) a$ I' \( @1 Y6 H! y2 m× The main reason he was absent was because he was ill.
) Y' E3 G0 X6 s4 p6 ?, R√ The main reason he was absent was that he was ill.
- l+ I+ x! I1 _# X4) 主谓不一致 & I3 d. U* y5 D' B F- P
× Every teacher and student were invited to go to the party.
6 b; P5 f x8 ~√ Every teacher and student was invited to go to the party. z0 f6 `9 ?5 G% w
5) 中心不明白
, V t7 A8 Q1 G" A$ s× I was watching a film last night, I suddenly found Mary sitting in front of me. 1 I6 k; k; D- w5 r$ o
√ When I was watching a film last night, I suddenly found Mary sitting in front of me. |