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[专四辅导] 英语专业四级考试词汇语法试题训练十八

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发表于 2012-8-14 11:20:45 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
1.        Real tennis, an ancient precursor of the modern game, ____ in the eleventh century. A.       Initiated
  ?6 w, s( d0 T9 U  m& rB.       Originated ! A1 I" M9 Z  u) ^
C.       Embarked
" `; c' w1 w9 j% q3 h  cD.       Commenced
$ M6 D4 F* S8 w! N( V  : v" L$ Z8 t& I3 f/ |
2.   Some men seek office, not to be useful to the state and the grassroots, but for the____and fishes. ( s2 x2 ~  d3 ~: t
A.       Bread
; _7 S5 s9 O6 D1 [& k2 ]$ L2 DB.       Meat : Z3 a( Y! |% q- l3 B: D/ [' {, v! V2 y
C.       Loaves , @+ d0 ]  e* K3 \' o7 d# p
D.       Foods
% n9 [# O# I& y  u! T3 Q( Z  6 f0 y* D/ ~! _* ^5 p
3.    “She is_____to her personal allowance which is three thousand pounds of income.” 3 K- [3 D1 Y# U5 Z7 @. E* I
“Yes, but she doesn’t earn any money.” : i" Z' `( C& Y/ |4 u
A.       Resorted
5 M" W4 S* K) L  n( UB.       Granted 5 i, W0 f& H- B8 \
C.       Afforded ' i+ P% E& o; X
D.       Entitled
4 n( p* Q$ K3 B8 x9 `2 F  
6 D1 t' p! e! [. t" ]4 k4.   She has a _____reputation in both jazz and classical music.
5 z  P& ]$ E2 WA.       Massive
/ H4 M4 q" e7 I# T* Q4 _, DB.       Quantitative
+ |- E% y% ?, a1 y3 k- N. k% i3 kC.       Surplus
7 D. ?1 X- b- `& k' ]; X: CD.       Formidable
! S/ a( U# x5 Z. }6 n  9 E! F$ o( L1 X2 V  ]
5.   _________the new fund-raising plan is approved, we will soon have more money to build the gymnasium. 7 i; K! h) v7 N! o( \
A.       While
& W3 A2 `" t! B2 u4 UB.       Given ( R# g0 p3 i8 }# k) V
C.       Unless : n# B2 V  y  }+ Q) p2 `$ e1 m9 ~3 Z! @
D.       Even if
: g: C  |1 Y, d) y. f, K/ y$ T7 j 1 B+ i& ?$ d( X3 M5 L9 L( p
+ s% g9 K9 u$ C9 t+ h

0 U) |& m  Q2 O0 a5 [8 p9 q  J/ L* uAnswers: BCDDB & L# {, D, x9 }/ O
, ~7 L$ k, T: ]9 W1 X: r- v
1. 【B】initiate: put (a scheme, etc) into operation; cause (sth) to begin " }4 R% j4 k" X4 q  a
originate: ~ in sth; ~ from/with sb have sth/sb as a cause or beginning
: ^. M, j5 |1 G3 o7 J2 Membark: embark on sth :start or engage in (esp sth new or difficult) 6 [* D( f! A% G5 w3 S
commence: When something commences or you commence it, it begins. (FORMAL)
! k& X9 i& a: L( u  K3 z
9 ?/ k* Y+ m& ]' j/ a2. 【C】the loaves and fishes是固定搭配,表示“私利,物质利益,实惠” / t3 @" Z/ V, V; v

' m' I- D4 I5 O3 _7 q3. 【D】resort: ~ to sth make use of sth for help; adopt sth as an expedient ! r. e% y1 @+ @  b  o
Grant: ~ sth (to sb) give sth formally or legally # X  x2 n" I( m5 Y9 u) P4 i; ?
Afford: ~ sth (to sb) (fml) provide sth; give sth 供给某事物; 给予某事物
& ~0 e  k6 I# G1 i* ]Entitle: ~ sb to sth give sb a right to have or do sth
3 W( Q$ i  e; ~2 o5 E3 A! k
7 k  V' {5 Z% A2 H: e4. 【D】massive: substantial; very large
5 k6 S6 t/ S1 }6 E3 g0 t: P% {Quantitative: Quantitative means relating to different sizes or amounts of things. (FORMAL)
  Q9 D; q% n# B, WSurplus: more than is needed or used
1 L- i& g) U, a& CFormidable: inspiring awe and respect because of excellence and strength; very impressive % u& i( D+ f' N' [3 p, m/ K- @
  q5 j* C# |5 m
5. 【B】given: conj.”如果,假如”,此外还可作为介词,表示“考虑到,鉴于” ( K' V- ?5 E8 X; }' }
While: “当……时;在……期间”
6 K' v& V& n: B6 Z; pUnless: 如果……不……;除非; / Y) a6 Y0 d5 {& g  b0 r+ T: K
Even if: 即使,纵使
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