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[专八辅导] 英语专业八级改错练习题及答案解析(九)

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发表于 2012-8-14 11:29:10 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  When you start talking about good and bad manners you immediately start
% ~0 n7 A8 T' q  @, I. X  meeting difficulties. Many people just cannot agree what they mean. We asked a8 M9 N' e% ^8 z# j. l) v
  lady, who replied that she thought you could tell a well-mannered person on the __1__7 X8 P( t4 t0 ^) ?1 }( n+ H
  way they occupied the space around them—for example, when such a person& u( {0 G! o' q& V8 m
  walks down a street he or she is constantly unaware of others. Such people never __2__
+ a6 t; b( Z0 U' O* f  bump into other people.# @- ?3 C) Y& Y; n- I
  However, a second person thought that this was more a question of
/ W4 N$ l. Y  r2 T( b  civilized behavior as good manners. Instead, this other person told us a story, __3__
4 k& O, w* T8 L/ A$ Y- ^5 l  it he said was quite well-known, about an American who had been invited __4__
: N4 P" m6 G( E$ k2 z  to an Arab meal at one of the countries of the Middle East. The American __5__
% w; z7 W& }; I; L* n  hasn’t been told very much about the kind of food he might expect. If he had __6__5 p: T! V* R! t% C3 y; D
  known about American food, he might have behaved better. __7__2 g/ J$ v0 a9 T; h7 t( j& O2 E, {
  Immediately before him was a very flat piece of bread that looked, to% j. ~7 q4 H2 _) I* f, e( O
  him, very much as a napkin. Picking it up, he put it into his collar, so that __8__) E% I5 j/ W/ \' T0 j  \- H6 c
  it falls across his shirt. His Arab host, who had been watching, __9__
2 l6 \5 h1 Z9 D7 }$ m9 E. ^( S  said of nothing, but immediately copied the action of his guest. __10__
) r6 w( I$ G- B! H1 z" Z6 ?# Y  And that, said this second person, was a fine example of good manners.
1 E8 y7 }9 t) O  参考答案及解析:
5 R4 g. V! A& G+ E  1.将on改为by。3 z% v- v- ^( ]
  “by the way”作“根据……方式”讲。8 z- m5 t$ F) W
  2. 将unaware改为aware
! A) ?& K3 D1 Q1 a* [  根据下文中的“Such a person never bump into other people”判断,这种人不会“目中无人”。
) _% l2 x- h% k& O4 M- Q  3. 将as改为than" k& ]; a8 V5 w& w4 c/ q7 A6 m
  “more + adj/of + n + than”是固定搭配。1 X3 @* d8 Q! j1 ^6 P+ D! [
  4. 将it改为which& M) K. {3 T, H( m! e! B/ R
  which在此引导一个非限制性定语从句,which在从句中作主语,需要注意的是,在从句中he said是插入语。% L% o% P, n0 V7 a! F$ c# h
  5. 将at改为in; K; X3 t3 m. I( \
  名词the country前要用介词in。2 ?" ?! I% `% z0 n# O, p& P6 l( T
  6. 将hasn’t改为hadn’t1 y8 x/ O6 `) N+ L
  根据上下文我们可以看出这里需要使用过去完成时。
. O. b. c" @- f6 I; ^  7. 将American改为Arab。根据上文,我们可以看出,这里讲述的是赴“阿拉伯”传统宴会的“美国人”的故事,而不是赴“美国”传统宴会的“美国人”的故事。3 C- u: ]4 `/ S
  8. 将as 改为like
+ U* S( }+ M3 E* ^" b  介词as意思为“作为”,like意思为“像”。
% Q# X- N  |' a  R2 x4 q* A8 |/ S  9. 将falls改为fell! d) X7 b  V/ @7 w1 m5 P, }
  这里要使用一般过去时。" z/ ^( w; b( v1 W9 v9 \
  10. 将第一个of删掉。4 {2 {7 K4 ]" q0 H8 C( P
  say作为及物动词,后面可直接跟名词作宾语。
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