英语专业四、八级词汇表之专八词汇天天记3

会计考友

　　1. litigationn. process of going to law; lawsuit 打官司，诉讼
% V/ _; d% q, W# ], U% m$ ~( x　　eg: The lawyer has prepared for litigation.
% z$ }. O4 O) }　　2. magistrate n. a civil officer with power to a administer and enforce law 地方行政官，有权执法和实施法律的公务员
　　eg; I find but only two sorts of writings which the magistrate cared to take notice of: those either blasphemous and atheistical, or libelous.
　　我发现这些地方官员们只关心两种文字：那些无神论者亵渎神明的或者是中伤他人作品的。
　　3. affidavitn. a written declaration made under oath before a notary public or other authorized officers. 宣誓书，在公证人或其他裁判官员面前经宣誓而立下的书面声明
　　eg: You must make an affidavit when you give witness on behalf of the accused person.
　　必背搭配： make an affidavit; swear an affidavit; take an affidavit
　　4. loophole
9 U! }; o0 Q1 x1 m0 f　　n. ①an ambiguity that makes it possible to evade a difficulty or obligation
) W+ W) e( A) d/ I* {1 e　　漏洞，逃避困难的一个办法，逃避遵守的方法
, Q# M( `0 K/ L/ x+ p5 J& E/ p　　eg: Don’t try to find loophole in the law.
　　②a small hole in a fortified wall; for observation or discharging weapons
" ~8 f* p+ Y, n! F8 w- v　　枪眼，墙上的小洞或小缝，尤指通过其可以进行观察和射击的
　　eg: The soldiers fired at the enemies through the loopholes.
  c+ }; @( u) g5 x" C4 _　　5. buttermilk n. residue from making better from sour milk
. y9 {5 h: W0 `　　酪乳，将乳脂从牛奶或一次提制的奶油中除去之后的剩余物
　　eg: No one enjoyed buttermilk.没有人会喜欢喝乳酪。
　　6. picklen. vegetables(especially cucumbers) preserved in bring or vinegar 腌菜，泡菜
& J( T0 k3 u4 k1 I0 p4 j. ^, }　　eg: Baoding produces excellent mixed pickles.
　　7. cronyn. a long-time close friend or companion 密友
　　eg: He and I were cronies at school. 　　8. sootyn. covered with or as if with soot 被煤烟覆盖的或似乎被煤烟覆盖的
　　eg: In the center of the house stands a sooty stove.
/ c6 `0 |* r7 @6 S9 a　　The boy began to smile at us, revealing two rows of white teeth under his sooty face.
1 ?! ?! L) ], f% R& \" a　　9. unrollvt. ①reverse the winding or twisting of 解开
$ _3 f8 d, w; p; X, V! D2 u! B　　eg: Richards unrolled his quilt to make the bed.
) B4 P% |" x6 x. r" k. J9 u5 H　　②to unfold and present to view; reveal 揭示，使之能被人看到
+ i8 P6 L7 S8 a  k! _: m　　eg: The captain unroll the map.　　10. inexplicable adj. incapable of being explained or accounted for 难以或无法解释或说明的
　　eg: the inexplicable disappearance of some nonlocal seasonal women workers worried everyone.
　　派生词汇 inexplicability n. 不可解释性 inexplicably adv. 无法解释地
1 d2 K7 t# O1 h9 Y/ M+ p0 y: ?　　inexplicableness n. 费解 explicable adj. 可解释的
0 D7 V; i1 a4 ]　　Exercise：　　从以上单词中选出最恰当的词，填入空格内。
2 z1 Q2 m) b/ R- k' @　　1. They are not familiar with the insurance against_____.
, V: [: m1 M& ]　　2. The merchants should not take advantage of the ____ of law to earn more money.
' J- |( r& @1 W3 ^0 V' x　　3. The peasants usually prepare_____ in autumn for winter to save money, for vegetables are expensive in the last season of the year.
  R: X  ^6 A# f; _# X2 q　　4. Every schoolboy has one or two____ to accompany him in his activities.
　　5.the old man left house at three in the morning for____ reasons.
　　答案：　　1. litigation 2. loopholes 3.pickles 4.cronies 5.inexplicable