改错题出现的错误经常包括:语法;词汇;语篇
5 u r* y$ I6 }# W$ U 1. 语法包括英语的时态,语态,倒装句,虚拟语气,主,谓,宾在数,格,人称上的一致。! \' a! K8 X/ y4 @, Y! ]2 u! W% d
2 .词汇方面,短文改错在用词上的错误主要集中在以下几个方面:: Q9 m/ k% a4 G4 N3 }
名次单复数,可数名词和不可数名词的差异,形容词与副词,连词与介词的误用,同义词的混淆等。
& p4 B+ H7 T2 B9 \2 i$ z$ M0 \ 3. 语篇的改错旨在测试做题者在具体语境上下文中使用语法和词汇的能力。从逻辑的意义上看,句与句之间的关系可以分为顺序,并列,时间,空间,层递,对比,转折,解释,因果,过渡,推论等。最好的做法是先通读全文,结合上下文的逻辑关系回答问题。3 w! F( L9 B# K4 K
The great whales are among the most fascinating creatures which __1__$ z9 z/ i5 E. M. M! x: h: g
have ever lived on the earth, and one of them, the blue whale, is the
) V' r/ l* F8 n5 c largest. People in ancient times thought whales as fearsome __2__$ J# c- x! j' F! F* k& z/ y: `
monsters of the ocean depths. So to hunt a whale, when one, C- T' m5 c0 i
occasionally swam toward shore, he was high adventure. People __3__; G. q5 q6 q( k4 W; e9 R2 }% V& u
found the adventure was rewarding, too, for the oil and meat from( S) n' V) S- q' U4 W
one whale alone could heat and feed a village for a whole winter.4 d$ k% f! m) `/ m% ]6 o7 G
Whales resemble huge fish. They were referred by the ancients as __4__( W2 q, ]8 S, B
“great fish,” and any whale beaching along the coasts of England: F+ S2 O z4 ?0 f/ c3 F
was designated “the King’s fish” because it automatically belonged
: @% _+ h: a! k& d/ I to the Crown.
4 i% @ h: ^* { Ever since those early times, human have felt whales a sense of __5__$ M# m" x+ ^0 O# W" z$ z* C
wonder mixed with an intense desire to capture, slaughter, and
, D7 E/ ^" M1 M& C0 i8 s exploit. Now the slaughter has reached alarming proportions. __6__1 U) V8 ^# v" N$ X s" @3 s
Even though some species are protected by the regulations of
+ _7 Q8 v, P+ ], z% n the International Whaling Commission and theoretically all whale! t* I5 \% X4 n8 V+ _" Y0 c3 V
hunting is regulated, but the earth’s stock of whales is still being __7__
2 L8 m2 d2 _, ] depleted. In fact, some scientists worry that 100 years since now __8__$ y% X1 G1 p7 I; E1 v" e( |
there may be no whales left. If this happens, mankind will
* P! X( `4 @$ q0 X1 |0 K- V5 f; s7 Y be blame for removing from the earth forever a remarkable and __9__# f( S! `0 _2 l# _) a" M
awe-inspiring creature that always fed man’s imagination and __10__
5 Q4 F& s( M$ N- @! d" t
" d" m7 L- x7 F+ S' ?; H2 c made the world a more exciting place |