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[人文知识] 专八人文知识模拟练习题(10)

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发表于 2012-8-14 11:42:11 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  1、In Britain, ___ has the ultimate authority of legislation.
, J, I0 U8 M! C! X% D3 Y. o  A the Queen: L+ J: k  L4 i3 h; Z3 |
  B the House of Commons6 v0 ^/ w5 s& ~3 ~7 u, W5 e" w
  C the House of Lords: P* f0 K# M  p$ [8 f1 m
  D the Prime Minister
" L% c4 G. G5 f5 h  2、The three largest cities in Canada do NOT include.
8 Z) Q# J3 @. g, T, M  A Toronto
1 d6 A# t3 G+ @, c5 `  B Quebec
( U9 D! \7 g2 u9 M  C Ottawa2 w, d8 I+ i% G5 l2 b
  D Vancouver. R+ H/ }- _4 k1 G9 M
  3、Aboriginal culture in Australia is said to be more than ___ years old.8 S) `  q7 T, O0 G
  A 20,000$ F& L1 u  j3 y2 g8 U
  B 30,000
) p+ U9 K* b2 ^: {7 W: Q6 |+ H  C 40,000" _/ n2 m7 \/ V8 D8 q% S0 r
  D 50,000
% L, E4 ]/ R2 n# o7 }  4、 It is known that Irish landscape in featured by ___.2 c# y$ k) t4 ~) z# w( _9 V& a
  A bogs' O- ]) B; E# E& ^+ h
  B mountains% g+ q4 r) g& ^
  C grassland2 U1 D& q, O% @6 `. H( H" Y
  D rivers9 ^2 v5 }. C- M4 X6 H* p
  5、The following plays are comedies by Shakespeare EXCEPT ___.
5 x* r" w* v2 e; B3 h+ |  A A Midsummer Night’s Dream
- t0 b% y( M& [2 g  B As You Like It6 n- S& u% E' b7 W. J+ x0 P
  C The Merchant of Venice
) c& u" l* B3 |, f& O  D Romeo and Juliet
4 N9 G8 u( o  N8 i6 h8 y  6、 “The novel is structured around the discovery of the hero’s origin.” Probably this refers to the novel ___.
8 e( a: q5 p" Y# v* c* G! M  A Wuthering Heights
0 o9 Y  E1 T' c9 Y% P  B The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling
1 \9 {6 w( A$ a' ~( r0 h  C David Copperfield
# `1 ]- c( j+ G/ ]3 m  D Gulliver’s Travels
, f" Y( r( o9 i  B/ ?- w  H  7、___ was considered to be the greatest dramatist in the 18th century.: y( d! Z# D% W
  A Henry Fielding
4 b% P! b4 C* K6 d5 o; G) x  B Laurence Sterne! `8 s4 f) z% W6 k& s% E: k2 |
  C Oliver Goldsmith
8 J9 X  f8 e' \' r) C5 m1 ~3 ~  D Richard B. Sheridan# X7 V# S/ ^% m
  8、The branch of linguistics that studies how context influences the way speakers interpret sentences is called ___., w! O$ N# W6 t3 C2 C3 e
  A pragmatics
7 N/ ]$ i0 |5 {  @  B semantics
# F5 `/ m# H/ \  C sociolinguistics
) u1 \) Z# e4 B% z& V: S  D psycholinguistics
& \0 n1 o0 |/ b. e  9、Which of the following words can connect two clauses in a coordinate sentence?
/ J. d( Y! M9 b" \  A Through$ H1 j3 u; g# D) Z$ z: r
  B When: u4 S' P2 D' P! l5 w0 Y* l# n
  C But
1 Q5 z9 S7 P8 T  D If# p4 w! C3 x$ ?/ o  P. d: L
  10、Which of the following is NOT considered part of semantic change?
  o4 q3 p9 b" X4 G0 ?  A Semantic broadening$ g5 w0 d( g) X# d& K
  B Compounding
" a  A* Q% C0 o% o& R9 }8 V  C Semantic narrowing( m. G! R( j9 O
  D Semantic shift) C% J: |, v! K' K
  参考答案:
" E! C2 J- @& a# e: P  1. 选B.在英国,下院拥有最高立法权.本题术语发展现状类问题.# l( T* M; p" O& d  p0 V/ Y8 H
  2. 选C.加拿大三大城市不包括渥太华.本题术语发展现状类问题.
9 p4 Z4 Z# k! ~6 Y. R  W4 V  3. 选C.据说澳大利亚的土着文化拥有四千多年的历史.本题属于文化传统类问题./ ?! ]+ n: r% j+ s
  4. 选A.众所周知,爱尔兰地貌特点是沼泽地.本题属于地理类问题.
  _! H# }4 |9 q; u6 a5 D  B& q7 B9 v6 j  5. 选D.除了《罗密欧与朱丽叶》之外,其他下列戏剧皆为莎士比亚的喜剧作品.本题属于英国文学类问题.
# @- M$ o% M" k4 @  6. 选B.“小说结构是围绕主人公的身世发现来安排的”这句话可能是指小说《弃儿汤姆.琼斯的来历》.本题属于英国文学类问题.
7 m# e5 X: X8 n0 h" ^1 r& |  7. 选D.理查德.B.谢立丹被认为是18世纪最伟大的剧作家.本题属于英国文学类问题.0 P. _9 c$ v% b4 l
  8. 选A.这道题检查考生是否知晓语用学的含义.
7 [/ f9 z' B6 H! `0 C& s' n. K  9. 选C.这套题检查考生对别列举的了解.
2 [) \0 ^* k$ }; z  10.选B.这道题检查考生对语义变化内容的了解.
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