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[人文知识] 专八人文辅导:你知道被林肯称为发动了一场战争的小说吗?

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发表于 2012-8-14 11:42:11 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  本期内容包括:美国黑人文学、着名演说家以及美国文学作品的源头( f' r& e- A% f" @1 ]; i. V
  __1__ Harriet Beecher Stowe is most famous for her ___ that spoke for blacks.
# c% J4 n. s* I  A Voice of Freedom
7 ^( l* j4 h; y* d  y3 {! K5 [  B Uncle Tom’s cabin: F0 b' p3 ]- f2 f! \0 @. X) j' x
  C Clotel
- l2 E9 V$ S# I' M5 K0 q( s0 W  D The Garies and Their Friends
& q/ M- @) v" u; u/ v! A  __2__ The first novel published by the blacks in ___ Clotel./ b) y" j5 a1 s& d  P
  A Harriet Beecher Stowe* D, s( h  ]$ X$ \$ ^, z
  B Harriet Wilson
. q9 N# u' Z# i" J8 Z  C Williams Wells Brown4 m# s- x( m( V8 d
  D John Brown) E. c& u" `% ~, D1 l* g" M! S
  __3__ Most of Emily Dickinson’s poems were published ___.
2 P' F; Q# o! a9 `$ }' I  A when she was young
& T* ]' X$ @3 I  B after her failed love affair. k+ p$ a' S  q: K$ W: C
  C in her old age- N) H  F$ y5 G. R& u
  D after her death" w8 r; d; E( R+ n. e
  __4__ Palph Waldo Emerson, the American Transcendentalist, argued for the following ideas except ___.
' u; g0 P$ P6 z: A6 B& o  A man’s dependence on himself for spiritual perfection) }" K( i) V+ \
  B Faith in Christianity5 r9 L$ g) E; ~! M0 g' J
  C direct intuition of a spiritual God in nature* ?' z: i7 k$ G, _# W8 c
  D the importance of an independent American culture7 \7 n. `; |+ ~$ q
  __5__ In 1837, Ralph Waldo Emerson made a speech entitled ___ at Harvard, which was hailed by Oliver Wendell Holmes as “Our intellectual Declaration of Independence”.
$ G7 l. T% A/ z: R  A “Nature”
/ j' W. n, Z5 a/ Y( K, D2 S/ e  B “Self-Reliance”4 p$ W5 m- F4 H5 C6 @8 q; u
  C “Divinity School Address”
( w( z5 |# i# f/ J8 X5 e6 e  D “The American Scholar”
! h$ w/ c0 j) m( f% J7 T  __6__ In 1838, Ralph Waldo Emerson made a speech entitled ___ at Harvard, which expressed his disapproval to the faith in church and caused the protest by church.
+ i, p. v0 S. c4 W# a  A “Nature”8 Q! W8 }1 Z4 j, {* O
  B “Self-Reliance”, x9 x' F$ P# J% {$ \! ]$ G) I
  C “Divinity School Address”4 g, W+ P' x" L+ P: \
  D “The American Scholar”2 K1 L- O# J$ [  H5 y' @
  __7__ ___ is Mark Twain’s master work, the one book form which as Ernest Hemingway noted, “all modern American literature comes”.+ m: z2 o1 \9 v; e4 p
  A The Gilded Age+ C9 z0 D' `! ^. h0 m( S1 v
  B The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County
0 B. j4 q& d4 M8 B3 @& X6 f2 }  C The Adventures of Tom Sawyer* E: m; T3 H$ d  h/ ]  d
  D The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn2 u' S# u! u. q3 Z  f+ R" j
  __8__ Which of the following is NOT the fiction written by Mark Twain?
4 o+ z$ f  h$ X: w; M  W2 K  A Innocent Abroad/ G7 T% C% e8 d: v! C, z
  B The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County1 L! m2 T+ y  A* d
  C The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
# M9 R( L& S: ?' K; a" S! k  D The Golden Bowl$ R0 ?2 L1 K  h5 v* a# ?
  __9__ Mark Twain is the pseudonym of ___.
6 @6 ~/ L! O) Z. y  A Samuel Langhorne Clemens
+ V! y: c1 g! k4 ?  B Henry James
' X' C: W7 T4 s% T7 M  C William Dean Howells
) E2 S; S# }% K& Y; C) ^  D Stephen Crane
& v- C3 y% c2 M, h/ Q6 O  __10__ The Wings of the Dove was written by ___ who also wrote ___.
5 n, ?" `3 r: I+ K. C+ W, k" F  A Mark Twain… Tom Sawyer
  u5 f0 [" d6 M7 J0 x; O  B Hawthorne… The Scarlet Letter0 \6 l! W/ B. [( S0 \- ~1 A
  C Walt Whitman… Song of Myself
! T, Y0 F7 c/ X% {/ ?& _: P. M) y8 s. `  D Henry James… A Lady’s Portrait
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 11:42:12 | 显示全部楼层

专八人文辅导:你知道被林肯称为发动了一场战争的小说吗?

  答案:
0 Y5 J# J4 F* T  1. 选B。斯托夫人(Harriet Beecher Stowe)是废奴文学的杰出代表,她的《汤姆大叔的小屋》(Uncle Tom’s cabin)被林肯总统称为“发动了一场大战的小说”。9 ~! m1 s8 E! C$ G- }8 {
  2. 选C。威廉.布朗于1853年出版的《克罗特尔》被认为是美国黑人发表的第一部小说。) F; g. q& U# N. r; ^2 W- T: V+ e
  3. 选D。埃米莉.狄金森(Emily Dickinson)的诗歌远远超出了她所在的时代局限,虽然她留给后人1775首诗歌,但其中只有很少的一部分是在他生前发表的。( U0 M, u7 u/ H; \0 }8 Y
  4. 选B。拉尔夫.华尔多.爱默生(Ralph Waldo Emerson)主张打破神学统治,摈弃以身为中心的请教主义,强调人再宇宙万物中的地位,人能超越感觉获得知识,人有能力凭直觉直接认识真理。% F, [, e* g# X: ?8 M- X
  5. 选D。1837年,拉尔夫.华尔多.爱默生(Ralph Waldo Emerson)在哈佛大学发表了着名的《美国学者》(The American Scholar)的演讲,指出真正的“美国学者”应当是“思维者”,即具有独立思想的人,而不应该盲从任何约束,讲演引起了轰动。# s0 \8 c! E) ~5 u  F3 Y
  6. 选C。1837年,拉尔夫.华尔多.爱默生(Ralph Waldo Emerson)在哈佛大学发表了震动人心的《神学院毕业班演说》(Divinity School Address),将批评的矛头直指因循守旧的教会,再获得革命者欢呼的同时,遭到了教会人士的强烈反对和抗议,此后将近30年时间,哈佛大学再也没有邀请他们这位着名的校友回母校演讲。
. G1 @5 L% e2 B& U+ ]  K. N/ P& u  7. 选D。海明威(Ernest Hemingway)曾给予马克.吐温极高的评价,他断言“一切的当代美国文学都来自于马克.吐温的一本书,即《哈克贝里.费恩》(The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn)……它是所有书中最好的书,它是所有美国作品文学作品的源头,它之前没有作品可以和它相比,它之后也没有作品可以和它媲美”。
% l' E+ r1 w! G8 V) j  8. 选D。《金碗》(The Golden Bowl)是亨利.詹姆斯(Henry James)的小说。《傻子国外旅行记》(Innocent Abroad)是马克.吐温的幽默游记。《卡拉维拉县驰名的跳蛙》(The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County)是马克.吐温发表的第一篇幽默小说。《汤姆.索亚历险记》(The Adventures of Tom Sawyer)则是马克.吐温一部儿童文学小说。: h9 `2 P1 S# t; S
  9. 选A。马克.吐温(Mark Twain)是萨缪尔.郎荷恩.克莱门斯(Samuel Langhorne Clemens)的笔名。( ~% l7 o7 ?1 q& f2 L2 n5 R* [
  10.选D。《鸽翼》(The Wings of the Dove),《一位女士的画像》(A Lady’s Portrait)都是亨利.詹姆斯(Henry James)的代表作。
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