英语专业八级人文知识精讲NO.22

会计考友

　　__1__ The representatives of European utopian socialists were the three thinkers____.
　　A Owen, Fourier and Marx
　　B Darwin, Saint-Simon and Fourier
' q- o$ o5 {/ t" Q& ^, @8 a　　C Owen, Fourier and Darwin
9 }" G$ O) P& s& O$ G) b( n　　D Owen, Fourier and Saint-Simon
$ R& d8 s! y$ b) u  T) A! n) W　　__2__ Who is the author of on the principle of population?
" m9 C$ W. e9 E3 p& m4 o　　A Darwin
　　B Thomas Huxley
1 Q. _0 C  c% i! ]2 Z　　C Malthus
　　D Herbert Spencer
　　__3__Whose book Evolution and Ethics was translated into Chinese in 1897 by yan fu?
　　A Darwin
4 q0 k" y% h# c0 _/ T1 ^0 `　　B Thomas Huxley
　　C Malthus
　　D Herbert Spencer　　查看详情
# _: T% d$ Z) L; t　　__4__ As far as Australian culture is concerned, the history of Australia can be divided into the following phases with exception of ____.
3 N* j9 b0 o7 i. g4 v9 [　　A the period of the original culture of aboriginal people
5 z2 ?. `2 l  \; U3 B' Q- \; U; v: w　　B the period of the dominant British culture
　　C the period of Asian culture
　　D the period of a multicultural society
　　_5__ Who was the father of psychoanalysis and the author of the interpretation of dreams?
; C7 |  O  x5 z+ n* x1 P! w　　A Monet
　　B Sigmund Freud
　　C Yeats
　　D James Joyce
3 {& e( D+ Q) G. P1 l) y6 N- {　　__6__ ____ is the most important work by Mark about Marxist economics.
　　A thesis on feuerbach
+ I8 Q: @' a1 t, S, Q* {- M　　B the German ideology
　　C capital
　　D the capital
　　__7______ was once the president of the Royal Society for 23 years.
: j1 T4 @5 |/ L4 I　　A William Harvey
' X$ U; |  L4 b/ @. E" U5 ?: p　　B Francis bacon
$ o% R" a9 Z: u; P4 _　　C Isaac Newton
! y+ I# _8 B8 }) ]& H" K- f　　D john Dalton
　　__8__Detroit is famous for the production of____.
5 M: |3 Q( M1 [  X) y" g+ N　　A bamboo
# s& l/ j$ Q# f　　B timber
　　C airplanes
! d# f3 W8 X4 I) I% d, J/ }4 z  ]　　D automobiles
+ k% Z* b2 i  i& [　　__9__When the republican party was founded in 1854,it was chiefly made up of___.
　　A northern capitalist
　　B farmers
  y$ A9 h0 g) i  e5 f. W3 R: |+ R　　C merchants
　　D workers
% e% a0 q* s- }0 C& b　　__10__Ronald Reagan used to be a ____.
, G+ Q6 \# f3 |* M2 h! K, e% r2 d9 l　　A basketball player
% l0 q, y/ C4 A# D$ T, m　　B football player
　　C sports radio announcer
4 l, J2 U* H; ]9 X　　D sports writer
　　答案解析：
　　1.解答 D 欧洲空想社会主义的三个代表思想家是Owen, Fourier and Saint-Simon.
% p' V1 U* H- J1 Z　　2.解答 C 马尔萨斯1766-1834,英国经济学家,以所着《人口论》着名,认为人口按几何级数增长而生活资料按算术级数增长,如不控制人口增长,必将引起罪恶和贫困.
　　3.解答B赫胥黎1825-1895,英国博物学家,教育改革家,支持达尔文学说,第一个提出人类起源问题,主要着作天演论1897被严复翻译成中文.
　　4.解答 C 就澳大利亚文化史而言,可分为原始土着文化,1788后的以英国传统为主的文化,少数民族文化期,20世纪的文化传统和影响的澳大利亚文化.
　　5.解答B弗洛伊德1856-1939奥地利亚精神病学原理创始人,提出潜意识理论,认为性本能冲动是行为的基本原因 ,他将人格分为id(本我),ego(自我),supergo(超我),主要着作有梦的解析和精神分析引论.
　　6.解答 C资本论是马克思最重要的经济学着作,资本论里的剩余价值学说是马克思主义经济理论的基石.
" l4 q( N" O# k8 I7 f* F+ G　　7.解答 C Royal Society全称为伦敦皇家自然知识促进学会,作为世界上历史最悠久的学会之一,成立于1660年,相当于其他国家的科学院,牛顿任会长长达23年.
# F0 d. T& R  m: {. U　　8.解答 D 底特律是世界上着名的汽车工业中心.
　　9.解答 A republican party共和党成立于1854年,当时主要由北部工业资本阶级构成.与democratic party (民主党)一起为轮流执政党之一.
　　10.解答 C 里根,1932-1937在一家广播台担任体育播音员.