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[人文知识] 英语专业八级人文知识精讲NO.44

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发表于 2012-8-14 11:42:11 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  __1__Where is Edinburgh?
$ _* s3 T: g% E  j& B  A In Wales B In Scotland C In Northern Ireland D In Ireland0 l1 K( Z- G/ ~' X
  __2__ Which of the following is Not a U.S. news and cable network?/ |; @4 T( x% \* F
  A ABC B CNN C CBS D BBC( H! g5 }, A- w  J
  __3__The Capital of Australia is __.
  N7 I) g) o( c8 Q7 f: A/ I  A Sydney B Melbourne C Canberra D Perth1 s" x/ P" M0 L* e8 x2 O5 k
  __4__ Which degree is offered in community colleges in the United States?+ A( E" r' v' \+ k$ V: u* Z
  A Master’s degree B Doctor’s degree C Bachelor’s degree D Associate’s degree5 d" N, n; X" ^
  __5__ George Bernard Shaw was a(n) __.; P5 L) n! C$ J8 H$ ]
  A playwright B poet C novelist D essayist
1 U0 y7 W3 e; r& F  __6__ John Galsworthy was most famous for__.& c- i2 S8 P& Y6 H& p7 m! U( g
  A Heart of Darkness B Ulysses C The Forsyste Saga D A Passage to India* [- a! e* b3 v2 P/ {
  __7__ The novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn was written by__.
) j6 G6 q, U# {# K& F  A Henry James B O. Henry C Harriet Beccher Stower D Mark Twain
' T3 M" }+ {/ _+ ]. W- |) y/ ?  __8__The study of how sounds are put together and used to convey meaning in condition is__.
7 H9 o. A0 w" y8 e  A morphology B general linguistics C phonology D semantics
9 c; x/ @* }* o6 }3 n  __9__Which of the following is NOT a compound word?3 R, b3 r+ M( A1 Q
  A Landlady B Greenhouse C Uplift D Unacceptable
& V. G( A' x/ \9 q# C  __10__ The word holiday originally meant holy day; but now the word signifies any which we don’t have to work. This is an example of __.
" S* R& K; B; {  A meaning shift B widening of meaning C narrowing of meaning D loss of meaning
8 N/ t- ^' k# K* d. ^  答案:1-5 BDCDA 6-10 CDCDB0 E' S8 e! @7 f$ a0 |. _- n" S
  1. 选B. Wales的首府为Cardiff, Scotland的首府为Edinburgh. Northern Ireland的首府Belfast, Ireland的首府为Dublin.# O. t& f9 L' L9 E: t( v: M
  2. 选 D。 BBC=British Broadcasting Corporation英国广播公司, ABC=American Broadcasting Company, Inc美国广播公司; CNN= Cable News Network美国有线广播公司, CBS= Columbia Broadcasting System哥伦比亚广播公司$ H, W, g3 N! o6 `1 h
  3. 选C。Sydney第一城市, 位于New South Wales州;Melbourne第二大城市位于Victoria州,Canberra位于Sydney与Melbourne之间;Perth位于Australia州 采集者退散  O0 _, a! I' f+ u
  4. 选D。 Associate’s degree是准学士学位 (喵猜这个相当我们说的大专吧)  5. 选A。George Bernard Shaw (英国,萧伯纳),爱尔兰籍,剧作家,批评家,社会评论家,主要作品有Man and Superman, Back to Methuselah, Saint Joan ,Arms and the Man, Pygmalion ,获得1925年诺贝尔文学奖。(喵,小云的上期文学七里香就是介绍了他噢)
7 u: G4 b* `1 B2 d8 w' \  6. 选C。John Galsworthy(英国),小说家,剧作家。主要作品有The Forsyte Saga,于1932年获得了诺贝尔文学奖;Heart of Darkness,作者Joseph Conrad,波兰籍英国小说家,另有Lord Jim ;Ulysses, 作者James Joyce, 爱尔兰作家Finnergans Wake《为芬尼根守灵》; A Passage to India,作者E.M. Forster,英国小说家,另有Howards End霍华德别业。
1 L. t; `. O& Y2 t4 u  7. 选D。Mark Twain= Samuel Langhorne Clemens,作品有The Adventures of Tom Sawyer; Henry James, 主要作品有Ambassadors, The Golden Bowl; O.Henry= William Sydney Porter, 主要作品有Cabbages and Kings, Four Million; Harriet Beecher Stower, 其反奴隶制小说Uncle Tom’s Cabin,促进了废奴运动发展。
5 X0 m, \1 v1 L  8. 选C。Linguistics语言学, the study of human language,包括 Theoretical linguistic, Applied linguistics, Sociolinguistics, Cognitive linguistics和Historical linguistics.这里主要考Theoretical linguistics., M7 o, n4 f! \/ ^9 g; L5 X/ a
  9. 选D。是derivation.& S8 Z% l5 y- X, [
  10. 选B。 从any day就可以知道 widening of meaning
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