专八考前冲刺辅导：人文知识训练（三）

会计考友

　　__1__ ___ is the capital of Scotland.
; q. X8 ]" I  |; T0 l- `　　A Dublin B Edinburgh C Cardiff D New Castle
　　__2__ In history, Romans occupied Britain for about ___ years.
7 ~  J  m& ^5 x6 e" ]　　A 700 B 600 C 500 D 400
( f3 @! r- }# y) ]9 _3 I2 `　　__3__ You can find the Grand Canyon in the State of ___.
2 X7 H0 a  w( L; @( U　　A Arizona B California C New Mexico D Chicago
1 G9 u( T- i0 J7 b+ Q/ s: @　　__4__ Around ___ of New Zealanders are found in North Island.
3 {+ r- O4 _" T+ N　　A 3/4 B 1/2 C 3/5 D 2/5
　　__5__ In his novel Robinson Crusoe. Defoe portrayed successfully an image of an enterprising Englishman, typical of the English bourgeoisie in the ___ century.
　　A 16th B 17th C 18th D 19th
: O$ _, U1 c  M) D5 T+ e; p　　__6__ In his works, Defoe praised the industrious, sturdy ___ and showed his sympathy for the downtrodden, unfortunate poor.
　　A working people B aristocrats C middle-class people D capitalist upstarts
　　__7__ To some extent, the Romantic Movement revealed a ___ attitude toward the social and political conditions then.
' X& G6 U! O2 z) j6 W3 E+ s! A4 y　　A positive B negative C neutral D prejudiced
　　__8__ In semantic studies, ___ refers to the inherent meaning of the linguistic form.
　　A sense B synonym C homonym D reference
　　__9__ A linguistic situation in which two standard languages are used either by an individual or by a group of speakers is called ___.
# ]* X$ P; x# O7 u9 F8 x　　A situational dialect B slang C linguistic taboo D bilingualism
$ P% f* w$ i1 [4 h  R　　__10__ Syntactic change includes all the following EXCEPT ___.
　　A rule loss B affix loss C rule addition D rule change
0 `# A; r$ b! \. P) _: u& o　　1. 选B。爱丁堡市是苏格兰首都。本题属于历史类问题。
　　2. 选D。历史上，罗马人曾占领英国约有400年之久。。本题属于历史类问题。
　　3. 选A。你可在美国的亚利桑那州找到大峡谷风景区。本题属于地理类问题。
　　4. 选A。约有四分之三的新西兰人在北岛居住。本题属于地理类问题。
0 d, A8 }1 Z5 F: N6 ?6 b　　5. 选C。通过其小说《鲁宾逊漂流记》，笛福成功地描绘了一个富有进取精神的、18世纪英国资产阶级的典型形象。。本题属于英国文学类问题。
　　6. 选C。通过自己的作品，笛福讴歌了勤劳、坚定的中产阶级，并对饱受蹂躏、命运被产的穷人表示了同情。。本题属于英国文学类问题。
　　7. 选B。在某种程度上，浪漫主义运动揭示了对当时社会、政治状况的否定态度。。本题属于英国文学背景类问题。
　　8. 选A。这道题考查语义学中意义的概念。
　　9. 选D。这套题考查考生对双语现象的理解。
6 G. t$ y, H* o" X　　10.选B。这道题考查句法变化的涵盖面。