1 As a philosophical and literary moment, _____ flourished in New England from the 1830s to the Civil War.5 J% |! S: `; N6 L$ h
A modernism B rationalism C sentimentalism D transcendentalism5 c# O* S0 [3 |* v0 r% W
2 Poe’s first collection of stories is _____.) ]9 \) v" }$ B& o
A Tales of Traveler: s; p- C" @8 H3 W8 n
B Leather Stocking Tales8 X e" I# Y4 S+ z, i
C Canterbury Tales# o! E( }* G, X
D Tales of the Goteque and Arabesque
, I3 I g9 h0 E( j 3 Which book is not written by Emerson?5 u' P1 L. ?; N# p0 w+ N
A The American Scholar B Self-Reliance$ g8 `5 R9 p0 _+ `) E
C Nature D Civil Disobedience
* h) e& {, ^1 v9 U& C, N/ J S 4 The finest example of Hawthorn’s symbolism is the recreation of Puritan Boston in _____.& {/ N8 x3 ]+ _- _" n- K
A The Scarlet Letter B Young Goodman Brown
4 _# z/ b# ]# W/ J2 s" k7 c$ v8 N C The Marble Fawn D The Ambitious Guest W& W! Z8 e2 Z' X A. `2 l' j! `) @, R
5 The chief spokesman of New England Transcendentalism is _____.
3 Q+ E, B6 n) f0 ?* m2 X A Nathaniel Hawthorn B Ralph Waldo Emerson
6 h* ~- v# X6 T W. o$ ` C Henry David Thoreau D Washington Irving
+ @1 w8 J2 P& F t* c$ l8 X- E 6 Transcendentalists recognized _____ as the “highest power of the soul”.
7 y% d+ a* [6 R* u A intuition B logic C data of senses D thinking
/ r3 P: w, r, n+ C: L2 G0 s8 i 7 Which is regarded as the “Declaration of Intellectual Independence”?
. ^: P2 p1 q& P; T$ s4 y1 P9 j A The American Scholar B English Traits4 c- p: ?3 w3 a+ X! j. `0 O
C The Conduct of Life D Representative Men
, R5 ~9 j- G4 ], @( U/ s 8 American literature produced only one female poet during the nineteenth century. This was _____.1 R* W/ a" i, Z5 \
A Anne Bradstreet B Jane Austin
* w7 i, c$ [7 z C Emily Dickinson D Harriet Beecher4 e6 h3 [; Q9 s: }! a% j% _
9 Captain, My Captain is written for _____.9 i o5 P( \, U& z
A Lincoln B Whitman C Washington D Hemingway8 }3 B& Z- c) S1 R/ a
10 _____ is not written by Washington Irving.) i$ u# N D. X1 k- e
A The Sketch Book B Rip Van Winkle
) Z0 y( Z& k/ f3 X1 g% N9 M C The Legend of Sleep Hollow D The Autobiography! C" N/ @0 `0 L; R; b3 M
练习题答案及题解:
+ l8 e# J' a S7 @ L( s 1 D, 从19世纪30年代到内战期间的主要文学流派是超验主义,以爱默生为代表。4 B5 t% X; O2 ~1 D$ F
2 D, 坡的第一部故事集是《怪诞奇异故事集》。1 s# n+ ]9 _# C* O
3 D, 《论市民之不服从》是梭罗的作品。其他全为爱默生的作品。: Q c, X& j: k; T) \+ [4 G! m
4 A, 霍桑作品中的象征主义手法主要体现在他的著作《红字》中。
/ X. l: c9 K% G# B. z( [ 5 B, 超验主义以爱默生为代表。
7 W3 {; w6 F9 l* W) a% U$ M 6 A, 超验主义认为人类精神的最高力量存在于人的直觉中。
) B( \/ ^, T* n# i' i 7 A, 被称为“美国精神独立宣言”的是爱默生的《美国学者》。书中表达了美国人追求自己的文化独立以及文学独立身份的要求。" L v) ^6 o0 v' e+ [
8 C, 19世纪美国的杰出女诗人是艾米莉?迪金森(1830—1886)。, V8 v6 d4 z5 Z; B: X6 @
9 A, 《阿,船长啊,我的船长!》是惠特曼为纪念林肯总统而作的。8 k: t$ w4 g7 k, j0 ?* `' ^$ T
10 D, 《见闻札记》、《睡谷的传说》、《瑞普?凡?温克尔》都是华盛顿?欧文的作品,但是《自传》是本杰明?富兰克林的作品。 |