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[人文知识] 专八考前冲刺 :人文知识训练(二)

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发表于 2012-8-14 11:42:11 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
__1__ In Britain, ___ has the ultimate authority of legislation.
  l$ {( \: y( v1 j5 j$ j  ]A the Queen B the House of Commons C the House of Lords D the Prime Minister
5 O% ?' o7 E" I; f  y: r__2__ The three largest cities in Canada do NOT include.
9 G/ e; G4 `- K* a7 @A Toronto B Quebec C Ottawa D Vancouver . F' `, C2 i* j9 A0 f
__3__ Aboriginal culture in Australia is said to be more than ___ years old. / E/ l3 ^; T, O; h5 ?0 ?
A 20,000 B 30,000 C 40,000 D 50,000 " C  }: I+ G$ X& d3 t( Y
__4__ It is known that Irish landscape in featured by ___.
' \* k# i- j6 m0 HA bogs B mountains C grassland D rivers 5 q5 r( ^, N' c
__5__ The following plays are comedies by Shakespeare EXCEPT ___.
1 l! L; t% Q- r, |" H2 {( eA A Midsummer Night’s Dream B As You Like It C The Merchant of Venice D Romeo and Juliet 6 ~; W6 `9 B  W- b% d
__6__ “The novel is structured around the discovery of the hero’s origin.” Probably this refers to the novel ___.
! V' G( K0 F, K3 h' x$ n/ }" {A Wuthering Heights B The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling ; j9 I+ V( {( n0 y+ U
C David Copperfield D Gulliver’s Travels " z* _( T1 W% q' r" N# n, \
__7__ ___ was considered to be the greatest dramatist in the 18th century. 5 ~0 m/ ~. H! D6 ~4 y
A Henry Fielding B Laurence Sterne C Oliver Goldsmith D Richard B. Sheridan
+ N2 }  z4 h! `0 y__8__ The branch of linguistics that studies how context influences the way speakers interpret sentences is called ___.
9 x; [0 [: O. e) s( BA pragmatics B semantics C sociolinguistics D psycholinguistics
7 E+ a7 o3 `: J& O8 a__9__ Which of the following words can connect two clauses in a coordinate sentence? # L3 I" K. m: K' u; x4 G) V
A Through B When C But D If
* T2 @2 t9 v, v# N6 U2 {__10__ Which of the following is NOT considered part of semantic change?
1 C9 @6 P+ k! b5 z' nA Semantic broadening B Compounding C Semantic narrowing D Semantic shift - a5 A: P/ S9 M" }& }
$ p9 {8 d2 E% N& X5 S! S5 M; W7 X
1. 选B。在英国,下院拥有最高立法权。本题术语发展现状类问题。 * e8 K8 v, N' x, c; v
2. 选C。加拿大三大城市不包括渥太华。本题术语发展现状类问题。 ) k1 |+ l: @3 E, i- ^# F
3. 选C。据说澳大利亚的土著文化拥有四千多年的历史。本题属于文化传统类问题。
. h$ h$ A* D5 \, A8 I8 [" ?/ b4. 选A。众所周知,爱尔兰地貌特点是沼泽地。本题属于地理类问题。   o5 _1 Z* h* p8 l
5. 选D。除了《罗密欧与朱丽叶》之外,其他下列戏剧皆为莎士比亚的喜剧作品。本题属于英国文学类问题。
( f( S! C6 D/ R5 _6. 选B。“小说结构是围绕主人公的身世发现来安排的”这句话可能是指小说《弃儿汤姆.琼斯的来历》。本题属于英国文学类问题。
& v! r2 G" M, B  V0 u+ Z& m7 h8 J' ~5 H7. 选D。理查德.B.谢立丹被认为是18世纪最伟大的剧作家。本题属于英国文学类问题。 ; E( o- e* K6 J4 b4 n) R
8. 选A。这道题检查考生是否知晓语用学的含义。
% d7 W2 @/ `; B6 n& A9. 选C。这套题检查考生对别列举的了解。 3 t" A1 D& J  j; j; L2 }/ H% A1 \
10.选B。这道题检查考生对语义变化内容的了解。
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