专八考前冲刺 ：人文知识训练（六）

会计考友

1 As a philosophical and literary moment, _____ flourished in New England from the 1830s to the Civil War.
A modernism B rationalism C sentimentalism D transcendentalism

9 T9 [: b" w+ T! a3 m2 Poe’s first collection of stories is _____.
# F. _/ K- m8 g9 W6 zA Tales of Traveler
B Leather Stocking Tales
& n- l4 P3 I2 ^  tC Canterbury Tales
D Tales of the Goteque and Arabesque

! _( h( I" H4 }( ^% F' t3 Which book is not written by Emerson?
3 ^+ E6 X3 o6 j/ Z# T/ o. _A The American Scholar B Self-Reliance
0 @$ J" u3 X6 E0 A4 ?C Nature D Civil Disobedience
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4 The finest example of Hawthorn’s symbolism is the recreation of Puritan Boston in _____.
A The Scarlet Letter B Young Goodman Brown
7 [7 P0 ^' ~6 T2 H9 rC The Marble Fawn D The Ambitious Guest
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5 The chief spokesman of New England Transcendentalism is _____.
/ r, k9 @# X5 r1 M1 u: `9 YA Nathaniel Hawthorn B Ralph Waldo Emerson
+ C7 U- m$ Y2 z2 Y! J* z( x* EC Henry David Thoreau D Washington Irving

6 Transcendentalists recognized _____ as the “highest power of the soul”.
A intuition B logic C data of senses D thinking

7 Which is regarded as the “Declaration of Intellectual Independence”?
A The American Scholar B English Traits
C The Conduct of Life D Representative Men
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8 American literature produced only one female poet during the nineteenth century. This was _____.
A Anne Bradstreet B Jane Austin
C Emily Dickinson D Harriet Beecher
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8 a: W7 o3 k4 e. M9 Captain, My Captain is written for _____.
A Lincoln B Whitman C Washington D Hemingway
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10 _____ is not written by Washington Irving.
A The Sketch Book B Rip Van Winkle
) h+ F8 ]. \/ ^2 y  R6 ^C The Legend of Sleep Hollow D The Autobiography
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( |1 ~% T+ h/ k3 _' G+ q练习题答案及题解:

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+ T' N" H, L! \/ }) l+ S1 D, 从19世纪30年代到内战期间的主要文学流派是超验主义，以爱默生为代表。
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$ K6 T+ a( G+ @2 D, 坡的第一部故事集是《怪诞奇异故事集》。

- N2 I+ g# o* ~' r3 s3 D, 《论市民之不服从》是梭罗的作品。其他全为爱默生的作品。

7 f; x! `3 ]0 x  D% Z& O4 A, 霍桑作品中的象征主义手法主要体现在他的著作《红字》中。
6 z/ C7 l0 M. B5 D5 \1 _" N- U  ?5 B, 超验主义以爱默生为代表。
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4 F9 K9 A/ L" t0 O- `! I( E6 A, 超验主义认为人类精神的最高力量存在于人的直觉中。
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& ]% H" Z% K/ ?0 R# C& f8 t- Z8 B6 d7 A, 被称为“美国精神独立宣言”的是爱默生的《美国学者》。书中表达了美国人追求自己的文化独立以及文学独立身份的要求。
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  o2 n: z2 n+ b8 C, 19世纪美国的杰出女诗人是艾米莉•迪金森（1830—1886）。
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9 A, 《阿，船长啊，我的船长！》是惠特曼为纪念林肯总统而作的。
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10 D, 《见闻札记》、《睡谷的传说》、《瑞普•凡•温克尔》都是华盛顿•欧文的作品，但是《自传》是本杰明•富兰克林的作品。