专业英语八级人文知识（17）

会计考友

美国概况  
" q" z5 e- K  k8 z) V练习题：
1 The world-famous Havard University is in _____.
& \: B- k' R# E# f  o- a+ ]- lA Massachusetts B New York C Washington D.C. D Maine
2 Which of the following statements about American education is wrong?
2 A! Q9 C. L/ t7 Y* [A Elementary and secondary education in America is free and compulsory
* r/ W/ M# A" L- H8 b1 h" D# dB Private schools are financially supported by religious or nonreligious private organizations or individuals.
C There are more public colleges and universities than the private ones
' A. t- \" b. s; [( eD Credits taken at community colleges are normally applicable to requirement for a four-year bachelor’s degree.
3 _____ is a symbol of American theatre and world-class entertainment.
A Broadway B Wall Street C The Fifth Avenue D Times Square
4 ____ is not a tourist attraction in the United States.
- q/ v) T% G* k) W( AA Yellowstone National Park B Grand Canyon  
C St. Patrick’s Cathedral D Stonehenge  
8 ^! K- l) e6 a- _3 i5 ____ was an actor before he became the President.
A Ronald Reagan B Abraham Lincoln C Herbert Hoover D Jimmy Carter
6 New Englanders were originally known as _____, which come to stand for all Americans.
A Hippies B Yankees C Uncle Sam D Brother Jonathan
: i& n1 l- R3 `  s7 On the 30th of April 1789, George Washington took the oath of office in _____, which housed the government then.
: L) y8 f; |, a0 q! H/ G: F8 xA New York B Washington D.C. C Philadelphia D Boston
8 Which of the following people was not an American President?
A John Hancock B John Adams C John Q. Adams D Jimmy Carter
9 G: K* s/ M* t  U4 r- j9 Henry Fond was the first man to _____.
A design a plane B fly an aeroplane C mass-produciton D design and make a car
; D6 G  ~( t5 m/ k; i6 B0 T( ^2 W10 “That government of the people, by the people, for the people, … ”were the words by _____.
8 f" F1 I2 l2 Z: G8 y$ MA Thomas Jefferson B Abraham Lincoln C Andrew Johnson D Theodore Roosevelt
练习题答案及题解:
' N( [: y- v% m$ c# u1 A, 哈佛大学位于马萨诸塞州的剑桥(Cambridge)镇。
2 C, 在美国， 私立高等教育机构要多于公立的。象麻省理工， 耶鲁大学， 哈佛大学都是私立的。
2 Y' ], I5 ]  }3 P! V3 A, 百老汇是一条由南向北贯穿曼哈顿全岛的大道， 其中心地带是在第42借“时代广场”附近， 周围云集了几十家剧院， 上演被称为现代歌舞剧的剧目。
4 D, Stonehenge 在英国， 是古代城池的遗迹。
5 A, 里根从政前曾经在好莱坞闯荡20多年，参与演出了50多部电影。
6 B, Yankees 一词具有丰富的含义。 现在用于代表美国人，俗称美国佬。 在美国南部，Yankee是指美国北部各州的居民， 即北方佬；而对多数美国人来说，Yankee 意味着新英格兰人。
- z) ^* Z  |/ P7 A, 1789年George Washington 在纽约宣誓就职， 1790年首都迁往费城。 1800年以后定都华盛顿。
8 A, John Hancock，因其当时在《独立宣言》上的签名很大，他的名字在美语里变成了签名的代名词。
" P- f# |7 i) T9 C, Henry Ford 早期是一名技师， 虽然没有发明汽车， 但他是第一位批量生产汽车的人。

会计考友

10 B, 这是Abraham Lincoln 于1863年11月19日在葛底斯堡阵亡将士墓举行落成仪式上发表的著名的《葛底斯堡演说》的片语。。