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[考试试题] 2011英语专四考试:考前冲刺每日一练(2)

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发表于 2012-8-14 11:54:21 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.
5 I) l  p* |+ `  Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two.
. I6 O6 r( j- }2 v5 y  51. He advised Jane __ anyone about the shortages of food.0 Y0 F9 w* r6 ~$ i- \( K
  A. not telling $ ]5 b2 T* K: |1 w( A
  B. not tell
! P* g& ?/ ~# ?: n  @  C. tell not
/ o0 v6 A9 {$ y3 Y  D. not to tell
+ I; @: Y' k' L  52. He operates the new machine as if he __ special training in it.
& |% `/ C, M# T: l5 g- Q, _, b- @  A. has received 3 U* \* u) V, u0 X
  B. had received 8 g: S8 t# _" z/ u
  C. would receive 9 Y* ~2 B( g! H
  D. received
, B, T- ?. M! j* a% w  53. It is very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you __ it.3 y8 t3 j$ e7 `
  A. mustn't have done
' {/ h  ^9 W0 E3 B/ L  B. shouldn't have done
  z% A3 A9 A+ G+ ^0 X6 f% F0 T2 i  C. oughtn't to have done
) p& {1 s# G1 ]; Q' X2 z  D. didn't have to do1 j- \/ I$ A: Y
  54. __., he does get annoyed with her sometimes.- z' O7 d, L% D+ |$ [' f, X) v
  A. Although much he likes her
# f* b6 L, a, t3 P& d( y  B. Much although he likes her
  N. G, S% ~% Y! H1 s/ V  C. As he likes her much
8 N% `9 _1 {) c2 @* j  D. Much as he likes her. p3 x0 x: Y' t: ^' X  F. U
  55. The newly broadened stadium is __ of the previous one.. \6 c& W7 [& H3 w
  A. the size of three times $ ]5 ~% V# _) T2 c; p) R/ f
  B. three times the size/ f2 G' S) H/ L. g, a+ D
  C. as much as the three times size
$ Z- M* S+ w$ C( v9 s1 L9 ]: d; A  D. three times more than the size/ W8 i- p& m# B; `) e
  56. I hope that the little __ I've been able to do has been of some use.4 U5 F$ S7 t( v
  A. which 9 ?6 n/ B' E" T4 Y7 A
  B. what
- D: Y( N; i" b( s1 Y  N; o8 j7 x  C. that
! S& u% D5 T; L9 R$ l( M8 i3 N0 ]8 n  D. when# P! `' i# k1 @1 P- U" t! p
  57. I like __ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.
$ f# n6 j3 M) y, l  A. this
0 d  c2 q* E0 D5 F- V% C  B. that ! ^, p* I  h$ ^7 O. x
  C. it , l" w' z$ x  [( F3 Y: V0 ^5 R
  D. one9 }* t) B. a% Y0 o; r/ x
  58. I like to play the piano but I can't play it well. ___ Sophie.
3 A7 d1 K* i& x, @  A. As is the same with
1 Q( i' u4 t: F  B It is the same with
1 l8 l7 o' \4 t% [  C. So it is the same as
9 n6 b6 V2 w. @' b  D. So is it with
- ^$ j# ?3 i  Z! `: i  59. In vain __ to get in touch with the Embassy.% W9 o. t1 F1 h7 v$ \! p$ N
  A. they tried # H$ ?' t* ^# e1 d
  B. tried they 8 p; ~3 `0 o6 E# c- ]
  C. did they try
1 w( Y4 S  t# j6 }  D. they have tried, l3 C3 @, Z. ~" S0 [0 N9 I/ O
  60. He had hardly finished the article __ the light went out.4 Q- c+ ]8 o! n# y$ Y5 O
  A. as 9 c9 k, f( ~( D* x& o
  B. until ! S; g1 n0 L& v# _
  C. than
9 m# D; ]5 x: D  D. when( A: a# v% X) b0 r7 Y0 C" `* e
  61. What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he __ better.
1 \! o, F! R( O3 m  A. needn't have done
: p% w( `" q( p: h4 r  y  B. must have done# B2 g8 C% m5 R6 R
  C. couldn't have done
: X- l5 v# X( n1 p1 o. Q) ^; G  D. couldn't have done8 f9 Q- N0 o9 P; [" R
  62. "He's no more able to read Japanese than I am." The sentence means that' l0 L' G# R) T: `! A
  A. neither he nor I am able to read Japanese. - C0 k2 z# g! E& e; X9 a
  B. I can read Japanese but he can't.
" D( G2 `( Z8 I9 D: p9 `  C. my Japanese is better than him.
/ _: G! ~/ L3 S) F  D. both he and I are able to read Japanese.: ?, I. {( r! z& T# X8 M1 @& {
  63. Which of the following can be used to complete "You'd better do it by yourself, __ you?"7 T3 z. H  ?% r, ]
  A. hadn't
: W- g( L# _3 J, c  B. wouldn't 1 z7 z4 u/ [7 q
  C. didn't
) g0 D- o' X. p! ~$ \+ [  D. don't
+ K9 g! V/ f# Z8 z3 ]+ C, X6 b) u  64. In "What do you think he likes?" what is __ of the sentence.
- k' l: k) \; W/ ?  A. the subject
" z/ f9 v6 ?$ W2 g4 c8 T  p  B. the adverbial
7 S9 W0 |9 N2 C3 Q1 P5 V  C. the object * h. f3 V5 J0 h6 F2 r" K
  D. the complement2 Z3 ^& \) \8 a& M% ]
  65, "He is the last person to be fit for the job." has all the following possible meanings EXCEPT
$ Y: ]; r2 A( I' [: n3 P+ U) _  }  A. He is the one that isn't fit for the job. ) ^& O" t5 x" t: B" d/ I% x
  B. He is the one that is not suitable for the job.
% P  S0 b# D( d: r4 F; O$ d3 N  C. He is the fittest person for the job. ; J* o0 d/ G9 a
  D. He might be the person that is least wanted.* Y" Z% K9 t' \5 n0 R6 f
  66. You shouldn't __ your father's instructions. Anyway he is an experienced teacher.
' q* y% S5 r4 U+ j  A. deduce ; @- d4 E5 k# [5 G* t: t
  B. deliberate ! X/ D1 X6 Y8 N, q# X
  C. defy
' m, u& e$ o: [: _- o% Z! P3 w  D. denounce
0 w  J' y  H+ y- s- b$ ~  67. The new underground railway will ___the journey to all parts of the city.
8 o9 [3 Z) s: r' c2 n  A. consume
' J. K: s* V- q0 H  B. eliminate % b  \2 Z& a4 f- A8 t9 x
  C. formulate
$ O2 J& n( g7 w, l  D. facilitate2 ?( w) j5 b1 ^% r* o  h- j
  68. The new" secretary has written a remarkably __ report only in a few pages but with all the details.
$ }- T+ E0 P! B: d. h8 ~, J  A. concise
7 \/ e( ?1 b0 z0 x) }/ b& B5 w& ~  B. clear ) H0 f( N& ~2 o  O! h8 M: ]9 `
  C. precise
. r9 p: {: e7 F! k; a& @& w0 `. y  D. elaborate
* z$ @6 l8 |/ C( s8 O  69. Now a paper in Science argues that organic chemicals in the rock come mostly from __ on earth rather than bacteria on Mars.
! m7 b% C2 P# D* u  A. configuration
) U, O6 y3 j, x. C/ G  B. constitution + G/ C* n) ~$ U6 S* Y& d
  C. condemnation % F: `1 D. k, t/ I
  D. contamination
/ D7 J; M5 d" n% w( Z; c  70. The city will __ these buildings to make room for the new highway.; ~% u# m: \5 G* \; ]
  A. tear off ! ]& f* }2 M* J# u; `; ~( ]
  B. tear out ) y% ]% v' W0 R6 r# S
  C. tear away . X# F% m+ J! k' @: l. [( k3 h
  D. tear down) Z+ T0 j. d' z8 A" l1 m; b8 N( [
  71. If anyone wants to be __ by others, wealth, clothing or physical attractiveness are not requirements.
. {4 z. Y4 B8 u, L  A. respectful 7 V4 J- r! ?* j3 X. a
  B. respective / k6 U+ n0 V* @) @2 p! m
  C. respectable
: r. v3 J* D6 q" J" K0 {  D. respected
  C1 G/ q3 i7 l3 g/ n0 ~) G0 h+ B  72. The little girl was so frightened that she just wouldn't __ her grip on my arm.
! b) X) k$ X  t$ [  A. loosen 6 Z! M2 o4 `5 L3 i( ~
  B. remove
; I+ t( C1 Y; p# u" Y' W9 o1 H  C. relieve & U' D2 b: O& {
  D. dismiss
6 n9 G0 G8 g6 [# _  73. Bob isn't __, but he did badly in the final exams last semester.
; w& D# R! I  H" ]. Y  A. gloomy
% X( v9 |; k) S  B. dull : @. V. z) t4 q: q2 K
  C. awkward
3 @. V4 z- ~# R  B  D. tedious! x9 c. P6 z, M7 {2 `' V
  74. My tutor, frequently reminds me to ___ myself of every chance to improve my English." h$ y" f1 b+ c
  A. assure
2 s9 O+ J9 [" m+ i5 t+ X, E1 r  B. inform
  F4 S6 y  W: r/ s5 ^6 m: z  C. avail
3 y9 T: P3 u2 s; g. L$ ]7 w  D. notify. h- \' i% c) X+ c+ k6 x. V
  75. Fashion designers are rarely concerned with vital things like warmth, comfort and __- y+ K3 B# @( S: ]2 ?2 @
  A. stability
3 @5 C% a( `/ [$ f  B. capability & O' I- ]) m$ v7 ~0 v8 X
  C. durability
9 z9 @* _8 ~! @7 }! E1 G+ h  D. availability$ H% P3 z% Y1 A: [% I" P
  76. Optimism is a ___ shown to be associated with good physical health, less depression and longer life.
8 t5 |! v% d; o- c# s. o& q  A. trail : x% n5 |1 b6 K2 D" _! Q- d
  B. trait
7 i7 u$ f/ B* K7 W& |/ q  C. trace ' q/ S+ }4 _& B2 e6 s! M
  D. track& F+ e3 d2 ~6 k* R; ]8 J
  77. The newly-elected president is determined to __ the established policy of developing agriculture.
8 U, Y$ H# |7 W& `" Q1 V2 W  A. go for
8 K5 x9 k! T% K8 a  B. go on
$ w, {0 V/ D9 b6 s1 i2 L; S  C. go by : B! u6 f* x3 H; n/ B) q- d0 Q# Y
  D. go up' X6 i- a5 V0 E" M5 C( E! p# S
  78. I am so busy that I only go home to visit my folks once in a blue moon. The italicized phrase means __- f( M2 g  ?+ t0 d
  A. rarely & U/ I, f; j, H) `
  B. barely $ S2 N% O, U) e" o- K
  C. now and then 9 W5 u8 ~( `7 J; L- k
  D. one a year1 p+ m) Q( y+ k
  79. A man's worth lies not___ in. what he has as in what he is.
7 u& w3 T' l% Q3 ^  A. so much
! o% q6 x' O8 \, M- H  B. much so . {/ P% z+ `5 ?' G
  C. too much
0 ^2 }* ], S1 \' R  D. much too
' _( g( s$ [! _, M  80. It is well known that knowledge is the __ condition for expansion of mind.
( L( Q: Q3 _0 E  A. incompatible ) J6 Q* n: w9 U. r! _+ [
  B. incredible - P4 C+ R0 Z, X0 V3 g2 [+ m8 e; l1 S
  C. indefinite
: V9 R. |: F9 \9 J  D. indispensable
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 11:54:22 | 显示全部楼层

2011英语专四考试:考前冲刺每日一练(2)

</p>  51 [D]【译文】他建议简不要把食物匮乏的情况告诉任何人,
6 q. [% s9 v) _1 a/ k- k( f2 d  【解析】考查动词搭配和动词不定式的否定形式。advise sb.to do/not to do sth.表示“建议某人做/不做某事”。D为正确答案。
" @% u* U5 A. {5 M  52.[B]【译文】他操作起那部新机器就好像他受过这方面特殊的训练一样。   t4 n1 m" b  _+ I* c- Z; S8 M
  【解析】考查状语从句巾的虚拟语气。as if/ though引导的虚拟语气,如果从句中谓语动词先于主句谓语动词的动作或状态发生,从句应用过去完成时.故选B。
# H1 n4 C/ p9 @  T7 e  53.[D]【译文】你真好!把这些碗碟都洗了,但你不必这样做的。
$ Z5 e% k5 K  R# C0 d) p: `  【解析】考查情态动词的用法。mustn’t have done没有这种形式,对过去的否定推测要用couldn’t have done来表示。shouldn’t have done表示“本不应该做而做了”;oughtn’t to have done表示“本不应该做而做了”,含有责备的意思.不符合题意。本句不需要用到虚拟语气,D正确。
/ S# P5 o/ P+ c6 W  z: K  54.[D]【译文】尽管他很喜欢她,但有时又觉得她烦人。
+ `7 k% \3 z; z& i3 l) c- D  【解析】考查让步状语从句。当as引导让步状语从句时,从句要倒装(即将从句的表语或状语放在as之前)..although引导时,从句用正常语序。
6 A8 D2 O; A* x& w) f( i& E5 b  55. [B]【译文】新扩建的运动场有原来的3倍大。   h% @0 T& @/ Q: j" k, z
  【解析】考查倍数。A is three(four,etc.) times the size(height,length,width,etc.)of B意为“A的大小(高度、长度、宽度等)是B的三倍(或四倍等)”,故选B。 ' e. P0 ~" ~# N7 v! J3 k
  56.[C]【译文】我希望我能够做到的那一点点是有些用处的。 % T1 l2 }5 a, Q
  【解析】考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。当先行词是不定代词(如:all,little,much等)或被它们修饰时,要用that,不用which。what不可以引导定语从句,when表示时间,在句中作状语。此处the little作为先行词,故选C。 8 e0 k- U/ z- I% r5 y$ a6 [
  57.[C]【译文】我喜欢秋天晴朗明亮的天气。
/ q$ }' C9 z: O5 H$ V  【解析】考查“动词+it+when/if从句”结构。该结构中,it用作形式宾语,它的真正的宾语则是由when/if引导的
. M/ f# g) @! o: c2 E% T( i% a从句。此结构也可适用于appreciate,enjoy,dislike,love,hate,prefer等少数动词。 ! |# e1 v2 b1 @$ g# ~9 ?; `
  58.[B]【译文】我喜欢弹钢琴,但弹得不好,苏菲也一样。
7 x5 i! _/ R. O9 N, Z  【解析】考查“so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”结构的用法,该结构表示“……也一样”。但当前面的句子是两个分句,或者当前面的句子既含有肯定句又含有否定句时,用“It is/was the same with sb.”或“So it is/was with sb.”来表达前述的多种情况也适用于后者,故选B。 : y8 i  N8 p  j, E$ V
  59.[C]【译文】他们试图与大使馆取得联系,但却是白费力气。
. u$ a9 Y$ g+ @6 Y8 x  【解析】考查倒装旬的用法。in vain表示否定的意思,类似地,n0,little,hardly,seldom等置于句首时句子要部分倒装,即把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。在此句中,主语为第三人称复数,时态为过去时,助动词应为did,故选C。
" F1 Q4 Q% t2 d8 p, r" w  60.[D]【译文】他刚写完文章,灯就熄了。 7 u/ B0 f! |6 V- e. ^
  【解析】考查时间状语从句的用法。表示“一(刚)……就……”的固定结构有no sooner…than…,hardly…when…以及as soon as…。根据句中的hardly,可知应选D。 7 O# b. L& T8 @, H8 ~! i
  61.[D]【译文】真遗憾!就他的能力和经验而论,他本可能做得更好的。 ' W5 b) b9 [3 A! _. b! y8 v1 a7 |8 U, ?
  【解析】考查“情态动词+完成体”的用法。might+have done表示“本可能做却没有”;must+have done只用于肯定句中,表示对过去情况的肯定推测,意为“想必,一定”;needn’t have done一般用于否定旬表示“本不必做的事情却做了”;couldn’t have done表示“不可能做了某“I他和我都读不懂日语。”这句话与下列哪个选项含义相当?
4 B/ B7 A$ z2 N( ?9 c: c  61.[A]
& d' D3 w2 W" l4 y  【解析】考查句子的意思。no more…than表示对两者的否定,意为“与……一样不”,故选A。 8 v8 I  ]. H& g
  63.[A]【译文】下面哪一个词可以填入“You’d better do it by yourself,——you?”,以构成完整的句子?  x$ H  I# ~, |# Q' s
  【解析】考查反义疑问句,疑问部分的形式。当陈述部分有had better,反意疑问部分用hadn’t,故选A。
" C9 [. A6 q7 _; |* b" v  64.[C]【译文】在“What do you think he likes?”一句中,what在句子中充当什么成分?( A  v2 h, p6 ^* Q/ ^# j! `
  【解析】考查句子成分间的关系。在该句中,do you think为插入语,在what he likes中,主语是he,谓语是likes,what即为likes的宾语,表示他喜欢的“内容”,故选C。 4 m9 J9 i0 n: o" E5 |  f! L
  65.[C]【译文】“他是最不适合做这项工作的人”在下列选项中,哪个选项与本句意思不同?$ P9 m* c0 H1 g% _
  【解析】考查句子意思。me last person意为“最不……”。如:He is the last person to tell a lie.(他最不可能说谎。),故C理解错误。
3 j9 ?9 n, N9 u0 R+ }  66.[C]【译文】你不该不听你爸爸的话。不管怎样,他是个经验丰富的教师。
4 V- P* g& [& }$ Q  【解析】形近动词词义辨析题。A.deduce“推论,演绎”;8.deliberate“仔细考虑,商议”;C.defy“对抗,藐视”;D.denounce“指责,告发”。根据以上词义,故选C。
" b0 P( b7 d. c. o/ Q# d  67.[D]【译文】新地铁将为去城市各处提供方便。
7 a0 V& f& ^( F3 b  【解析】动词词义辨析题。consume“消耗,消费”;eliminate“排除,淘汰”;formulate“规划,使公式化,明确阐述”;facilitate“使便利.促进”。只有D符合。 . n7 o5 k" r8 \
  68.[A]【译文】这个新来的秘书写了份非常简洁的报告,报告只有几页却包括了所有的细节。
. J' t# z' c/ B! k7 @. F: S" s  【解析】形容词词义辨析题。根据only…but可首先排除elaborate“详尽的”。concise“简明的,简要的”;clear“明朗的,清澈的”;precise“精确的,明确的”。该句主要强调的是报告的简明扼要,故选A。 / M3 W1 c4 \5 X( u2 A; `3 S
  69.[B]【译文】最近《科学》杂志上刊登的一篇文章指出,该岩石中的有机化学成分大部分是来自地球的污染,而不是来自于火星上的细菌。
' m+ D8 J# ]2 x& R- `& O+ q! W  【解析】形近名词词义辨析题。A.configuration,“轮廓,结构”;B.constitution“宪法,体质,构造”;C.condemnation“谴责,定罪”:D.contamination“污染”。 ( n( m9 ~5 Y6 v# d
  70.[D]【译文】市政当局要拆毁这些建筑以让出地方修筑新公路。
. M3 ^. P( t  O+ m- V9 G8 |, S& c  【解析】动词短语含义辨析题。tear off“撕掉”;tear out“撕下”;tear away“疾驰,勉强离开”;tear down“拆毁,拆除”。为新公路腾地,那么建筑物肯定要拆毁了,故选D。 . U8 z( m* _  x  U* W4 ^
  71.[D]【译文】任何人想要得到他人的尊重,财富、服装或外表的魅力并不是必要条件。
/ c# X* y" s8 y5 O9 j5 p  【解析】形近词词义辨析题。respective“分别的,各自的”,后面常常加名词的复数形式;respectful表示主动含义.意思是“对……恭敬的,尊敬的”;respectable意思是“可敬的”;respected表示被动,它与respectable的区别在于后者表示受人尊敬的可能性,但未必被respected。
- A* u0 R) ?1 N4 a  |  72.[A]【译文】那个小女孩很害怕,紧抓住我的手不松开。 1 X$ I  x4 ~; \
  【解析】动词词义辨析题。loosen“解开,放松”;remove“移除”;relieve“缓解,消除”;dismiss“解雇,开除”。由于小女孩害怕,所以应该是紧抓“我”的手不放松之义,故选A。 中 华 考 试 网
- R$ A1 n5 Y( d- y  73.[B]【译文】鲍伯并不笨,但他在上学期的期末考试中成绩并不理想。
$ [2 F6 P( j; V; [9 S# _, i  【解析】形容词词义辨析题。由but可知Bob虽然考得不好,但并不表示他“迟钝的,笨的”,故选8。gloomy “黑暗的。令人沮丧的”和tedious“乏味的,单调的”可首先排除。awkward更偏指做事“不灵活的,不灵巧的”;dull则指“(反应,理解方面)迟钝的,呆笨的”,故8更符合。 + }- H: I. e" _6 K; O0 X
  74.[C]【译文】我的指导老师时常提醒我要利用一切机会来提高英语水平。
5 c' \* g+ R  i9 h0 m9 g, c4 o, o  【解析】动词词义辨析及固定搭配。assure sb.sm.“使某人确信某事”;inform“通知”;avail of“利用”;notify“通知,报告”。由句意可知,应该是利用每个机会,故选C。
$ F2 x0 P/ b  ~& R9 y  75.[C]【译文】服装设计师很少关注诸如保暖性、舒适度和耐用性这些至关重要的因素。 9 Q2 y! [. f+ _3 [6 y# r' @; n
  【解析】名词词义辨析题。stability“稳定性”;capability“性能,能力”;durability“耐用性”;availability“有效性,可用性”。由词义可知,只有C“耐用性”与“保暖性,舒适度”是同一语域。 ‘
' Y! t& p% z( I2 N  76.[B]【译文】乐观被证明是与身体健康、压力更少、寿命更长相关联的一种特性。
8 @* `; h% V9 \. s  【解析】名词词义辨析题。trail“足迹,踪迹”;trait“特性,特质”;trace“痕迹,踪迹”;track“轨迹”。主语“乐观”应与“特性.特质”搭配,故选B。 $ l. q1 i& R  |& v
  77.[C]【译文】新上任的总统决定依照已有的政策发展农业。
) W8 `3 t  Z0 @6 k  【解析】动词短语含义辨析题。go for“争取;抨击”;go on“继续做”;go by“依照,遵循”;go up“上升,增加”。newly.elected与established policy形成对照,故选C。 ' H) T  W2 S: ~# Q) w& t0 D* o" X
  78.[A]【译文】我很忙,难得回家看看父母。0nce in a blue moon这个短语和下面哪个单词同义?: L& q* \# E  [% M* N
  【解析】固定用法和副词词义。blue moon是一种罕见的天文现象,后来人们常用once in a blue moon来形容罕见的,不常发生的事情。A.rarely“难得,很少”与此含义一致。B.barely“仅仅,勉强”;C.now and then“时不时”:D.once a year“一年一次”。 / N; E& m# b" Q' g% N2 V! J: U) V
  79.[A]【译文】一个人的价值不在于他拥有什么,而在于他是个什么样的人。
' m" `; y% u: C' ]/ S6 E# r; M  【解析】固定短语含义辨析题。not SO much…as“与其说……倒不如说”;too much“太多”后接不可数名词;much t00“非常.太”后接形容词或副词。 * y- l; c% S- v$ B* `
  80.[D]【译文】众所周知,知识是开放性思维必不可少的条件。3 j& [; C) ?' b* e- M0 W& e
  【解析】近义形容词辨析题。in.含有否定意义。incompatible“不兼容的,不相容的”;incredible“难以置信的,不可思议的”:indefinite“不确定的,含糊的”;indispensable“必须的,不可或缺的”。
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