A great deal of attention is being paid today to the so-called digital divide--the division of the world into the info(information) rich and the info poor. And that __1__ does exist today. My wife and I lectured about this looming danger twenty years ago. What was less __2__ then, however, were the new, positive __3__ that work against the digital divide. __4__,there are reasons to be __5__.
0 Q. n+ q1 g( z9 ~. S6 ]/ R* W4 a! H1 @ There are technological reasons to hope the digital divide will narrow. As the Internet becomes more and more __6__, it is in the interest of business to universalize access-after all, the more people online, the more potential __7__ there are. More and more __8__, afraid their countries will be left __9__, want to spread Internet access. Within the next decade or two, one to two billion people on the planet will be __10__ together. As a result, I now believe the digital divide will __11__ rather than widen in the years ahead. And that is very good news because the Internet may well be the most powerful tool for __12__ world poverty that we’ve ever had.
0 c" ^- ~6 f$ f& b! R L$ P Of course, the use of the Internet isn’t the only way to __13__ poverty. And the Internet is not the only tool we have. But it has __14__ potential.9 _5 A( r; Q7 U
To __15__ advantage of this tool, some poor countries will have to get over their outdated anti-colonial prejudices __16__ respect to foreign investment. Countries that still think foreign investment is a/an __17__ of their sovereignty might well study the history of __18__ (the basic structural foundations of a society) in the United States. When the United States built its industrial infrastructure, it didn’t have the capital to do so. And that is __19__ America’s Second Wave infrastructure-__20__ roads, harbors, highways, ports and so on-were built with foreign investment.( }2 ?- d/ v# c3 Q8 x8 \
__1. A) divide B) information C) world D) lecture9 U% S6 J* P" `( z
__2. A) obscure B) visible C) invisible D) indistinct" v) K/ s4 C8 u& @% A1 o
__3. A) forces B) obstacles C) events D) surprises
$ P# y0 |9 a! v' L- ] __4. A) Seriously B) Entirely C) Actually D) Continuously
) I, `+ _0 ]. G+ {, `* u0 d __5. A) negative B) optimistic C) pleasant D) disappointed# i v# W I7 C( U. G/ `
__6. A) developed B) centralized C) realized D) commercialized
1 y( v$ m2 t0 J$ q/ E% S5 E __7. A) users B) producers C) customers D) citizens
, A# Y7 a( s5 G6 F8 c* o" E __8. A) enterprises B) governments C) officials D) customers
6 b; I7 z Z" x5 F& G: H4 { __9. A) away B) for C) aside D) behind
1 u1 h/ _2 k7 I7 Y __10. A) netted B) worked C) put D) organized
# h0 m- a' g: X( b __11. A) decrease B) narrow C) neglect D) low5 W) T7 }* a, ]9 w
__12. A) containing B) preventing C) keeping D) combating
% \% p, Q+ R# O/ H( C! } __13. A) win B) detail C) defeat D) fear
8 f: s) f) ?9 h& D4 P" z __14. A) enormous B) countless C) numerical D) big
: ~9 N7 F% U C2 V; ~2 d7 B __15. A) bring B) keep C) hold D) take4 N: f" x$ v+ y+ M0 Y
__16. A) at B) with C) of D) for
( B0 [8 T! N5 m' q* j( v __17. A) offence B) investment C) invasion D) insult
+ ^. S: _2 W) L! l/ f __18. A) construction B) facility C) infrastructure D) institution* L; s6 n8 \( S# i( u! [9 v6 U
__19. A) why B) where C) when D) how
0 a5 W9 E) }( Z3 d __20. A) concerning B) concluding C) according D) including
A& K1 Q7 G2 G6 B/ I/ G8 _7 t 参考答案:
1 r& n0 _0 ?0 W0 U1 _! l2 u 1.A 由文中第一行的digital divide得出答案。) k2 g/ C N+ O+ j' b$ J' B( E
2.B obscure模糊的,不清楚的;visible看得见的,明显的;invisible看不见的;indistinct不清楚的,模糊的。空格前的less已有否定意义* H( a7 F) _0 {
3.A force力量,武力;obstacle障碍;event事件;surprise惊奇,诧异。句意:现在有新的、乐观的力量来对抗数字鸿沟。
0 `! N& f" m+ _' `$ P0 C+ R8 A+ v6 M3 V 4.C seriously认真地;entirely完全的;actually实际上;continuously 连续地。( F, A8 t2 x6 _
5.B negative消极的;optimistic乐观的;pleasant令人愉快的; disappointed令人失望的。前文说有积极的力量在对抗数字鸿沟的不利因素,因此,实 际上我们有理由保持乐观的态度。 F+ _( w1 z+ k
6.D develop发展;centralize集中;realize认识到;commercialize使商业化,由下文“网络有利于商业途径的普及”,可知此处表述的意思是网络越来越商业化。in the interest of...为了...的利益转自:考试网 - [Examw.Com]
+ N& I F! o6 D$ x- F3 N 7.C user使用者;producer生产者;customer消费者;citizen公民。句意:越多的人上网就有越多的潜在消费者。0 @" l3 v* V1 R8 ]- d0 }( V
8.B enterprise企业,事业;government政府;official官员;句意:越来越多的政府害怕他们的国家.... B b; o% P7 }' r# ~4 y; K
9.D leave behind 留下,超过- _# o y$ Q! y& o" Q3 r' C- j
与leave相关的短语:leave aside把某事搁置一边- |7 q) [: d/ Q2 N' \+ R$ A9 \- p
leave out 省去,遗漏,不考虑
2 C1 U, M, l5 u' y1 n leave off 停止,不再穿
) X% o z; ^$ N; \ 10.A 网络把人们联系在一起,选netted1 A0 e& X) n* {9 c; f' i; l
11.B decrease减少,narrow变窄;neglect忽视,疏忽;low降低 句意:因此,我现在认为数字鸿沟是在变窄而不是在拓宽
/ f: ]$ l5 h/ w5 C1 k% _7 p 12.D contain包含,容纳;prevent防止,阻止;keep保留,保持;combat战斗,搏斗
7 E4 S0 i/ X8 M. r8 X; I8 J 13.C win赢得;detail详述,细说;defeat击败,战胜;fear畏惧。
1 A1 |9 Q. B1 t5 @8 U$ _' ?1 n 14.A enormous巨大的;countless无数的;numerical数字的。potential作名词为不可数,不能用countless修饰,big一般表示尺寸、数字、范围上的大。
# S. r, W) j: O: l1 E3 d 15.D take advantage of 利用
6 r- O/ l3 H& E/ n' r 16.B with respect to 关于,至于 with也可换成in.表示关于的还有with regard to,concerning等。) [# t X. V% q
17.C offence冒犯;investment投资;invasion入侵;insult侮辱; C( V& s9 m: O3 y5 u
18.C construction建筑;facility设备;infrastructure基础设施;institution公共机构,制度。从后文中出现的infrastructure可以轻易得到答案。, Y8 X* a$ n0 W% b0 C3 t
19.A 表语从句,表示原因,“这也就是为什么...”
7 r, V" s* }$ _ 20.D concerning关于;concluding结束的;according根据;including包括 |