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[考试试题] 2011英语专业四级考试:完型篇模拟试题(7)

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发表于 2012-8-14 11:54:21 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  A great deal of attention is being paid today to the so-called digital divide--the division of the world into the info(information) rich and the info poor. And that __1__ does exist today. My wife and I lectured about this looming danger twenty years ago. What was less __2__ then, however, were the new, positive __3__ that work against the digital divide. __4__,there are reasons to be __5__.
! _$ w  {# s8 ?/ ^' `  There are technological reasons to hope the digital divide will narrow. As the Internet becomes more and more __6__, it is in the interest of business to universalize access-after all, the more people online, the more potential __7__ there are. More and more __8__, afraid their countries will be left __9__, want to spread Internet access. Within the next decade or two, one to two billion people on the planet will be __10__ together. As a result, I now believe the digital divide will __11__ rather than widen in the years ahead. And that is very good news because the Internet may well be the most powerful tool for __12__ world poverty that we’ve ever had.
% ?8 C6 A0 {) X1 x9 {$ }  Of course, the use of the Internet isn’t the only way to __13__ poverty. And the Internet is not the only tool we have. But it has __14__ potential.
7 p6 X/ d! q0 K9 {5 W  To __15__ advantage of this tool, some poor countries will have to get over their outdated anti-colonial prejudices __16__ respect to foreign investment. Countries that still think foreign investment is a/an __17__ of their sovereignty might well study the history of __18__ (the basic structural foundations of a society) in the United States. When the United States built its industrial infrastructure, it didn’t have the capital to do so. And that is __19__ America’s Second Wave infrastructure-__20__ roads, harbors, highways, ports and so on-were built with foreign investment./ }( {$ x1 c" N. X; l1 ?
  1. A) divide B) information C) world D) lecture+ q3 h, k4 }4 F
  2. A) obscure B) visible C) invisible D) indistinct+ f# d' y$ M7 o" x% U
  3. A) forces B) obstacles C) events D) surprises
# i0 B2 R# R0 Z8 N. g2 D  4. A) Seriously B) Entirely C) Actually D) Continuously
+ B& Y3 t: L. k1 P2 X6 C  5. A) negative B) optimistic C) pleasant D) disappointed" z* B/ C; b5 X( U4 N8 K: [; H6 A
  6. A) developed B) centralized C) realized D) commercialized
8 t5 L2 S" z' A' X7 ^* ^  7. A) users B) producers C) customers D) citizens. d7 G+ }9 }/ {/ x- ]( X, {
  8. A) enterprises B) governments C) officials D) customers
1 D5 Z; Z& V" B, z" e  9. A) away B) for C) aside D) behind
0 {) ^8 v9 n  G1 r! A; N  10. A) netted B) worked C) put D) organized
% ], w+ A3 e( Q4 l9 Q  11. A) decrease B) narrow C) neglect D) low
0 W: S0 k- Y) A, _0 {4 t  12. A) containing B) preventing C) keeping D) combating
9 p, v( d6 O" ^& Z5 S. F  13. A) win B) detail C) defeat D) fear' M& y) d0 s& {5 O/ h# m
  14. A) enormous B) countless C) numerical D) big
4 ?* [4 i. H$ Q  q  ^8 K  15. A) bring B) keep C) hold D) take
) b* r# I1 K# L4 q" l% {9 q  16. A) at B) with C) of D) for* m- }( K9 g/ @. d. q+ s' [
  17. A) offence B) investment C) invasion D) insult# V1 M8 y* x) N' ]
  18. A) construction B) facility C) infrastructure D) institution4 m- g! U% H+ n, a% F) D
  19. A) why B) where C) when D) how
% H+ t8 z0 J- A+ ]8 T: O- q$ t  20. A) concerning B) concluding C) according D) including
! ?( \' \2 x5 R& H  参考答案:( a, P! b2 Y* R0 X
  1.A 由文中第一行的digital divide得出答案。/ ]4 R9 J: I% f9 E+ d) a8 C
  2.B obscure模糊的,不清楚的;visible看得见的,明显的;invisible看不见的;indistinct不清楚的,模糊的。空格前的less已有否定意义! D2 D; }' G1 }
  3.A force力量,武力;obstacle障碍;event事件;surprise惊奇,诧异。句意:现在有新的、乐观的力量来对抗数字鸿沟。& L2 F5 ^, K1 q' O
  4.C seriously认真地;entirely完全的;actually实际上;continuously 连续地。
. C5 s! }  g3 |. J6 }  5.B negative消极的;optimistic乐观的;pleasant令人愉快的; disappointed令人失望的。前文说有积极的力量在对抗数字鸿沟的不利因素,因此,实 际上我们有理由保持乐观的态度。
% ~5 c+ _' C$ C4 [7 A1 x  6.D develop发展;centralize集中;realize认识到;commercialize使商业化,由下文“网络有利于商业途径的普及”,可知此处表述的意思是网络越来越商业化。in the interest of...为了...的利益中华考试网+ T, X, T7 J0 m5 x( s0 E
  7.C user使用者;producer生产者;customer消费者;citizen公民。句意:越多的人上网就有越多的潜在消费者。
" G( q; B& M# |( q: f# z  8.B enterprise企业,事业;government政府;official官员;句意:越来越多的政府害怕他们的国家...
' E7 X. A8 w, \4 ^0 f5 w  9.D leave behind 留下,超过, @% b3 ]% P; B- k$ T5 L6 r. b
  与leave相关的短语:leave aside把某事搁置一边
, X4 C8 I, @  ~, \% V( D  leave out 省去,遗漏,不考虑
1 c( S, m4 k, L5 a4 _  leave off 停止,不再穿
. ]1 z+ J+ r! f1 P  10.A 网络把人们联系在一起,选netted3 H' ]$ j( S1 H% A
  11.B decrease减少,narrow变窄;neglect忽视,疏忽;low降低 句意:因此,我现在认为数字鸿沟是在变窄而不是在拓宽
  f; P- `' H# [  12.D contain包含,容纳;prevent防止,阻止;keep保留,保持;combat战斗,搏斗
9 q; E  Z  d: H% ]9 {' @8 u  13.C win赢得;detail详述,细说;defeat击败,战胜;fear畏惧。
& I, a7 ?5 c! k  14.A enormous巨大的;countless无数的;numerical数字的。potential作名词为不可数,不能用countless修饰,big一般表示尺寸、数字、范围上的大。
2 R; ?1 p" _5 j) l  15.D take advantage of 利用. u$ g; O+ J' l! e# }6 M7 C) m3 l
  16.B with respect to 关于,至于 with也可换成in.表示关于的还有with regard to,concerning等。0 z8 f/ P/ u. h5 Q; E) \' [
  17.C offence冒犯;investment投资;invasion入侵;insult侮辱3 c6 ^, r% P) X+ G  h. H
  18.C construction建筑;facility设备;infrastructure基础设施;institution公共机构,制度。从后文中出现的infrastructure可以轻易得到答案。
: O. Z5 [, Q/ T5 c8 R3 Z  X  19.A 表语从句,表示原因,“这也就是为什么...”
6 @, h$ N: f. H/ S% a, O  20.D concerning关于;concluding结束的;according根据;including包括
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