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[考试试题] 2012年英语专业四级词汇与语法全真模拟练习4

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发表于 2012-8-14 11:54:21 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  1. It was requested that all of the equipment ____in the agreed time.
' S. C% a4 c' d: }9 k7 j3 D  A. erected B. would be erected  C. be erected D. will be erected
7 {& c9 j+ _0 y% t  2. The man sitting opposite me smiled dreamily, as if ____ something pleasant in the past.
9 K: p5 l7 o8 X! o; J  A. to remember B. remembered C. having been remembered D. remembering
2 R2 g: f' k& X% A9 V1 z  3. I ____ him the Christmas gift by mail because he came home during the Christmas holidays.
; o, K1 p; |+ [) {0 M7 _  A. ought to have sent B. couldn’t have sent C. must have sent D. needn’t have sent+ r5 e# t3 _9 T3 }- n" w( A0 f
  4. It turned out that the children were not ____for the accident.
6 I( R' O/ |& Y* \' A7 v  C3 r7 m  A. to blame B. to be blamed C. to be blaming D. to have been blamed
, w! X, B* H5 `7 o  5. The desegregation was achieved through a number of struggles,____been mentioned in previous chapters.7 T6 U6 p6 q' H! o2 L* p
  A. a few of which B. a few of them  C. a few of those D. a few of that
0 F( f! U: |* [2 s2 I  6. Setting up a committee might be a way____the project more efficiently.  X* `8 n. U! E/ K! T7 `" A: F
  A. to be doing B. doing C. to do D. being done
" U1 L5 \1 K; v( b4 L  7. It____to see so many children in that mountainous area cannot even afford elementary education.7 q; o1 K# O3 `7 S6 D9 U% ]
  A.pains her B. makes her pain C. is paining D. is pained
* ^" `6 A: b. X2 m8 i  8. Our boss, Mr. Thompson,____a raise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.
- K& X& A" d, [5 w1 \. [  A.was promising B. has been promising C. promised D. has promised
5 U! o; ^% e' V5 y  9. He was determined to sail around the world ____his illness and old age.
, l6 M/ }8 p0 _1 g  A. given B. although C. despite D. in spite
9 _$ }) n$ C' q9 o& s  10. The board deemed it’s urgent that these invitations ____ first thing tomorrow morning.& S9 X' G- U0 T* R- e& R) b. ]+ r
  A. had to be put in the mail  B. must be put in the mail
# Q, {! _: }. e/ U! x$ X! R  C. be put in the mail D. should have been put in the mail: C/ u- g' \. k; }7 B- T) W
  11.____drills that have no real topic have to remainas they are.' |* g& ?- \, ?
  A. Manufacture B. Manipulative C. Manipulate D.Manifest( d- ]& m0 y* ?/ n; x4 ?
  12. This book has been in the works so long that I have lost ____of most of the sources found for me by the staff of the library.2 N; _) D$ g6 P
  A. trace B. trail C. track D. touch5 g; k6 g7 \8 F0 Q& f$ }, A! ?
  13. The elbows on your coat have worn thin, so I must ____them.0 c' O7 d. t* X- W# r3 X9 u
  A. mend B. patch C. repair D. pitch
/ B& M6 }; x7 A( f  14. ____and wage increases have not kept in step." i7 `/ F3 l7 H7 I6 T7 @- f( ]
  A. Production B. Product C. Produce D. Productivity) K* N8 l  j) [% {/ |" g
  15. People under stress have performed____feats of strength, like lifting an automobile off an accident victim.
, L  `6 \1 r9 A& c- t* |; c6 T  A. specific B. extraordinary C. abrupt D. abnormal1 x  {$ I/ V+ k- [6 V, W0 i/ g8 g
  16. Modern appliances____us from a good deal of household work.For instance, the dryer frees us from hanging the laundry.
  x, c, A# W# k0 t7 i. @3 Q' `0 x  A.escape B . benefit C. liberate D. comfort
; @5 y5 l; k  a( U! C/ L  17. The audience waited in____silence while their aged speaker searched among his note for the figures he could not remember.
2 n  ~: j" Y+ G4 T7 }7 k4 Z  A. respective B. respect C. respectful D. respectable
/ e; A; w% j* ~! ]+ t  18. The disappearance of her paper has never been ____.
6 K, a) S* r; ?  l8 o  A. counted for B. looked up  C.accounted for D. checked up
; }! t* G" u0 ~! o6 A/ K# t  19. When he was asked about the missing briefcase, the man ____ever seeing it.
' w) a* M* v! f+ W% ^3 b  E! t$ F  A. refused B. denied C. opposed D. resisted
% i; @: f% T9 c6 l- p6 P& `  20. Communication between a young couple is a(n)____business.
* C! H3 D2 n3 {5 \/ q  A. sharp B. dreadful C. intense D. delicate) A; m6 {  k" u/ [& p
  21. After so many weeks without rain, the ground quickly ____ the little rain that fell last night.2 y/ ?' L+ Z- B  p
  A. skipped B. soaked C. retrieved D. absorbed
. u0 Q% E8 L9 M2 D  22. We’ll ____you as soon as we have any further information.; H/ q& i$ w4 @
  A. notify B. signify C. communicate D. impart
' F( t9 f/ ~" s4 Y  23. The fox fell into the____the hunters had set forit.; K: F) ^9 C: O' s$ E5 i4 h
  A. bush B. trap C. trick D. circle/ }; L3 @5 K/ y! J) G! h' P" {
  24. I don’t know you want to keep the letter. I’ve ____it up.  _4 Q4 m, b/ n7 o$ J3 @
  A. torn B. given C. broken D. disposed1 c' ?; j! B5 |. j% }) g2 F2 }+ ?8 H
  25. The old lady____and fell from the top of the stairs to the bottom.
, C6 \7 z+ c6 q3 x" E3 k  A. slided B. slipped C. split D. spilled0 t2 p1 Q% A) T; f1 x( F4 |
  试题答案与解析 9 X0 i: q8 o* M8 r5 U
  1. C) 【句意】所有设备要求在商定的时间内安装完毕。0 M* d0 [9 I( f8 |  _7 I: E
  【难点】request后面的宾语从句要求使用虚拟语气,即(should)+动词原形,本句用的是被动语态。
6 Z$ ]. u1 T8 r" F4 Z" ~  2. A) 【句意】坐在我对面的那个人梦幻般地笑着,好像回想起过去发生的某件高兴的事。
6 p2 Z5 a* {9 L/ _6 x+ F0 g  【难点】“as if +不定式”是一个常见的结构,意为“好像”。2 L0 Z: _  |/ x5 D2 W/ i
  3. D) 【句意】我本不必把圣诞礼物给他邮去,因为他圣诞节期间回家了。7 u! i: ?2 ~* O- q8 F
  【难点】主句用了一句与过去事实相反的表示必要性的虚拟语气,符合题意。
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 11:54:22 | 显示全部楼层

2012年英语专业四级词汇与语法全真模拟练习4

  4. A) 【句意】结果证明是,这起事故不怪孩子。
! }" B) i, G) M6 {9 x  【难点】be to blame 是一个习惯搭配,意为“该受责备”。6 G5 f$ ~+ l! k  L
  5. A) 【句意】经过若干次斗争,种族隔离被取消了,其中的几次斗争在前几章里已经提到。
+ S+ \1 g& v* o( ^- [. g  U  【难点】这里考的是非限制性定语从句,关系代词which前加修饰语。1 q  ?. z  F' R, d3 W3 m1 K5 z" _3 z
  6. C) 【句意】 建立一个委员会或许是更有效地做这项工程的方法。. f! w0 L6 c& X4 x( h9 z
  【难点】way后面可接不定式作定语,也可接of doing形式。6 p4 I5 |- Z, D% Z3 a  F, [! C
  7. A) 【句意】 看到那片山区有那么多孩子连小学都上不起,她感到很痛心。- `1 C9 z: M4 a
  【难点】It pains sb. to see...意为“看到…使某人感到痛心”。
( F# `! x: x2 z# G& h" E  8. B) 【句意】 我们的老板汤姆逊许诺给我们加薪好些年了,可到现在什么也没发生。, ~+ M0 B6 B$ w# Y+ x
  【难点】这句话考的是现在完成时行时。$ }8 x) |: O; T9 w: A
  9. C) 【句意】他不顾疾病缠身,年老体弱,决心做环球航行。5 `9 |& M. i0 [" Q5 F% U
  【难点】despite是介词,意为“尽管”,等于in spite of,两者的后面都接名词。
" u* v& R9 ?; p; P& q: G  10. C) 【句意】董事会认为,明天早晨的第一件事就是将这些邀请函紧急寄出。
+ }% K6 a% e7 r# l  【难点】it is urgent that 后接虚拟语气,即(should)+动词原形。) Z1 {+ G" H, x4 p8 s9 X6 S6 k" ]
  11. B) 【句意】没有实际主题的操作性训练只得保持原样。: U0 E: }  A3 n0 w( U) J; p
  【难点】manipulative 意为“操作的;控制的”;manufacture意为“制造”;manipulate意为“操纵”;manifest意为“显然的;明了的”。
8 V& J! i% z6 _( H6 j$ x  12. C) 【句意】写作这本书的时间如此之长,以致于我找不到图书馆职员为我找到的大部分原始资料。) v& Y. G, H" Q& s  N) J6 c7 a
  【难点】lose track of 意为“失去与…的联系;失去…的线索”;trace意为“痕迹,遗迹”;trail 意为“踪迹;臭迹;足迹”;touch意为“接触”。$ T2 `$ U% M+ k4 @4 P
  13. B) 【句意】你大衣的肘部磨薄了,我得在那儿打块补丁。
+ R2 F3 }1 {8 X% e9 q  【难点】 patch意为“补缀;修补”;mend意为“修理;修补”,比如鞋;repair意为“修理;修复”,比如机器;pitch意为“投;掷;扔”。) V) K9 D3 w$ d% E- D
  14. D) 【句意】生产率的提高和工资的提高没有保持同步。% w' s6 f5 K# v  k# l
  【难点】productivity 意为“生产力;生产率”;production意为“生产;制造”;product意为“产品”;produce意为“农产品”。
% @; u' D: H& ]  15. B) 【句意】人们在心理压力的作用下,表演了非凡的力量技艺,比如把一辆汽车从交通事故的受害者身上搬开。# c4 I, }* n$ v! f2 h  I2 p
  【难点】extraordinary意为“不平常的;非凡的”;specific意为“特有的,特种的”;abrupt意为“突然的,意外的”;abnormal意为“不正常的,反常的”。+ c# Z9 L+ n0 N; [3 [) K9 j
  16. C) 【句意】现代化的家用电器把我们从大量的家务劳动中解放出来,比如,甩干机使我们不必把洗的衣服挂起来。: C7 \9 C$ j0 K; @5 ~0 o% t' V  a' Q# x
  【难点】liberate意为“解放”,与from连用;escape意为“逃跑;逃走”;benefit意为“有益于”;comfort意为“安慰;慰问”。0 T) ~5 b8 }. G( \
  17. C) 【句意】那位上了年纪的发言人在他的笔记中寻找着他记不起来的数字,此时,听众们恭敬地等候着,全场一片寂静。: I1 L  b. ^: G& R  o
  【难点】respectful意为“尊敬的;恭敬的”;respective意为“各自的,分别的”;respect是名词,意为“尊敬”;respectable意为“可敬的”。) k- V8 O; R$ q$ F* u
  18. C)【句意】文件的消失从未得到过解释。6 u2 u6 b& n- f2 A; T$ E
  【难点】account for意为“解释;说明”;count for意为“值,计”;look up意为“查检”;check up意为“核实”。( T- e( ]0 J, ~$ v: W  h: s! U* w
  19. B)【句意】当这个人被问及丢失的文件夹时,他否认曾经见过。
$ J( T* h2 o( v! h4 W' M! @  【难点】四个选项中只有deny合题意。deny+动名词,意为“否认”;refuse意为“拒绝”,加不定式;oppose意为“反对,抵抗”,常接介词to; resist意为“反抗,抗拒”。[ZK)]. A0 Z7 L) Q) q* c0 ~0 H/ j) v
  20. D) 【句意】年轻夫妇之间的交流是件棘手的事。
: d) h6 Q- N: v0 |' m+ d' B  【难点】delicate意为“需要小心处理的,棘手的”;sharp意为“尖刻的,辛辣的”;dreadful意为“遭透的,非常讨厌的”;intense意为“强烈的,剧烈的”。
; W) {( I/ L3 ^9 y2 U- a. W  21. D) 【句意】好几星期没下雨,昨晚下了一场小雨,很快被地面吸收了。6 q7 t  y+ k; z* [0 O) A
  【难点】absorb意为“吸收”;skip意为“使(石片)跳跃着擦过水面”;soak意为“把…浸湿”;retrieve意为“使恢复;使再生”。- _& U; ^5 ^  n5 w2 `5 \) [
  22. A) 【句意】一有进一步的消息,我们立即通知你。
( L# @3 b5 M7 D! B' J; ~9 m  【难点】notify意为“通知;报告”;signify意为“象征,预示”;communicate意为“传达,传递”;impart意为“告诉;传授”。
0 i* W; ]% o- H- k5 P  23. B) 【句意】狐狸掉进了猎人为它设的陷井。' T, @0 ]/ Q* x' }
  【难点】bush意为“树丛”;trap意为“陷井”;trick意为“把戏”;circle意为“圈,圆圈”。
' J! I( Y  ?3 F" k  24. A) 【句意】我不知道你要保留那封信。我已把信撕了。1 I: u$ N( u- k7 I4 C& m
  【难点】tear up意为“撕毁”;give up意为“放弃”;break up意为“击碎;拆散”;dispose of意为“处理;清除”。1 w* j6 {  ?8 o+ }% I# m
  25. B) 【句意】老太太滑倒了,从楼梯顶上摔到了下面。& m1 F& L. b9 u/ y  W8 P- t: \
  【难点】slip意为“滑倒;滑落”;slide意为“滑行;光滑地移动”;split意为“裂开”;spill意为“溅出;流出”。
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