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[考试试题] 英语 专业八级模拟人文知识测试(一)

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发表于 2012-8-14 11:54:21 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
__1__The Untied Kingdom is also known by its official name" N9 ]/ ?1 q; u% @: R* N
A the United Kingdom of Great Britain and England
/ d4 g$ B; K) A# `/ p6 zB the United Kingdom of Great Britain
. a6 o5 z5 C3 H* v- C. u2 ~8 F0 D$ ^C the United Kingdom of British Isles
) D6 x/ J- M8 x/ a  UD the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
( C5 C1 T2 ]4 a- Q8 g, \6 R/ m
. n  P/ e7 A+ l+ C# _4 ?1 J- [__2__The National Health Service in Britain offers a full package of medical service to ___; y( M. Q( j* I6 N6 I# }: r- g9 j: {
A the unemployed % a% w; Y' z. \1 A
B every resident 9 q* w1 r. A& [5 W1 e7 J
C citizens under the age of 16
/ Z6 d5 l: o" Q* _2 ED residents aged over 608 ]9 @9 a( R1 X* D# C
* b! Z6 n2 b6 |' R
__3__was known for his famous speech “I have a dream”
8 w* p' u% J: I$ mA John F. Kennedy
0 q5 c6 N8 N) r0 M# g' u: o" f+ uB Martin Luther King. Jr
" F" `4 [* q. s& w- r* PC Abraham Lincoln
) u2 v' {- J; a8 A2 Q" p! J" lD Thomas Jefferson ; C- I$ ?6 r% o' v$ x. `
# j; d6 e6 c. s9 {8 x) Q1 G4 d( q
__4__The year the colonization of Australia started is
1 h0 n: |4 L" g1 Q/ D, O) t6 k9 eA 1768 # A" D( L6 ^3 e4 u$ y
B 1778 7 c& W9 Q; E- g! F
C1788 ; a! |1 |. U  D9 j4 X1 T3 z7 U
D1798
4 o$ y; v; J& h" x+ @: x% \
5 b* [9 O7 z; t  h0 W__5__is NOT looked upon as one of the features of Renaissance.
8 i  {* W& F+ n4 F% o$ YA Praise of man’s endeavor to have his soul delivered9 `" g8 c( {. X$ S) ~
B Exaltation of man’s search for happiness in life
; A# M# R1 {1 P: H! v. vC Endurance of man’s foibles5 V5 E0 p! t) S3 P, ~' L, t/ I
D Cultivation of the genuine flavor of ancient culture 4 F. N3 v* t  b4 T/ E  v' R
) s! P! |: P) z3 _8 F& ]7 Y
__6__ is regarded as the most meaningful intellectual movement of the Renaissance.! @4 F) n* m! Y( Y  W0 r( o3 E# Q
A The Italian revival
' `0 _3 a4 I+ {* pB The Reformation ( R% U+ I$ H$ j5 {" {
C Geographical expansion 9 z2 y0 c, M/ D9 p" B9 a' T) P
D Humanism2 l+ |$ Y' k# g9 F/ x9 L% A. Y
! ]9 r7 Q6 u9 U* ?; l
__7__Milton’s Paradise Lost was based on__
" F9 Q5 v: I/ g0 t  C, Z' \! OA Roman myth
- w7 v* `9 d1 M) [/ S; o2 o$ s! IB the Bible
6 [! R8 ]4 X3 I6 s& D/ QC Greek myth
( `0 i* {% p, i" G1 U( d: WD Shakespeare’s plays0 S  A! g. C5 C' X9 H

- I) G0 s+ P' v* ~3 o__8__The study of the way in which sound symbols are arranged to form words is ___
' T7 [. }5 r: U% J: X$ KA psycholinguistics % B& _% M$ ~1 L$ H  O2 x1 {  g
B historical literature # i% T0 t! ]) _. _. _2 w
C morphology
" ?4 z- f; a7 y2 m/ ?' KD semantics7 `0 o' {& C6 a1 h/ f, t
1 C/ B* T0 X* R  r; g" j/ c
__9__Which of the following is a CORRECT definition of a phone?/ K# {/ `0 f# O  T* i( F
A it is a phonological unit 6 i- ]' W: e1 l# s; M% f# V
B It is a speech sound - `9 H: _- K  ^3 e! ?
C it is an abstract sound feature 5 ^" Q3 ~3 s3 X
D it is an actual realization of a phoneme
' y* z# N/ N6 |7 ?) I8 L, ~. }7 d: u& ]. A
__10__refers to a marginal language of few lexical items and simple grammatics rules, used as a medium of communication.
$ @; I' g5 b' y) h% a' [# SA Creole + N6 }5 @, O: r9 F# R5 K: c7 `1 }
B Lingua franca 2 A0 ]8 m$ c- `6 }" _
C Dialect
" C: \1 h. _& ^4 aD Pidgin + t2 G3 J1 E" @) m1 i' O

8 Z5 z$ f' X9 j0 W0 V9 c+ ^5 K答案:- m7 q4 u3 i5 P
1-5DBBCA- a" v. W/ A8 }" s' Q& [7 [. \, \! C
6-10 DCCBD
1 D3 O7 ?7 X% G1 I3 a《失乐园》写于 1667 年,是弥尔顿最杰出的诗篇,全诗长约一万行,分 十二卷,故事取自《圣约·旧约》。诗人弥尔顿(Milton)经常在其诗歌中引用希腊罗马神话,如《失乐园》(尽管《失乐园》取材于圣经,但其中引用了大量神话典故)。
* M' g, U6 Z2 h' d1 A: |0 o叙述人类始祖夏娃和亚当因受撒旦引诱, 偷吃知识树上的禁里,违背了上帝旨令,被逐出乐园。诗人写这首诗的目的 在于说明人类不幸的根源。他认为人类由于理性不强,意志薄弱,经不起外界的影响和引诱,因而感情冲动,走错道路,丧失了乐园;夏娃的堕落是由 于盲目求知,妄想成神;亚当的堕落是由于溺爱妻子,感情用事;撒旦的堕 落是由于野心勃勃,骄傲自满。诗人通过他们的遭遇,暗示英国资产阶级革 命也由于道德堕落,骄奢淫逸而惨遭失败。
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