14. I don’t think+肯定句 我想...不
0 Z& k3 L! V2 t 【例句八】I don’t think I’ll take it. (我想我不买它了) / i' @5 T" F0 O; J; \9 P* a% T! ~
请注意:中文意思否定在从句中,但是英语的表达否定在主句中。" j) A7 N# w9 Y& [; d7 _- o
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15. prefer A to B=like A better than B 更喜欢A不怎么喜欢B. 6 t S. V+ _5 m" W9 w# h
【例句九】I prefer fish to chicken.= I like fish better than chicken
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6 H' Y3 z& u4 Z 16. had better do sth.最好干某事. 否定:had better not do sth.
: ?. r- Z" B* T# f+ U/ J# O3 r$ W 特别注意:had better后面跟be动词词组,不可漏掉be.
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17. It is good (nice)of+宾格+to do sth.
% m% U. f5 i$ X: c' K ] W2 y 【例句十】It is very good of you to teach me English. (你教我英语真是太好了)
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# V z6 z, e% }) x 18. It takes sb. some time to do sth.(干某事化费某人多少时间)
: H& w& J; W+ G# H =sb.spend some time on sth./ (in) doing sth.
* M+ Q% [, W# F# }$ w! ]/ Z3 V6 C 【例句十一】It took me half an hour to do the work.
/ n: s: W/ @- @7 z =I spent half an hour in doing the work.
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19. sb.pay 钱 for 物 某物化费了某人多少钱 % @( t4 ?0 ?5 D& g" ^. }$ N
=sb.spend 钱 on 物 =物 cost sb.钱 $ k# j5 I X; [. ?( D% F3 f
注意:pay的过去式为paid 而不是payed. ; _9 d! S0 I( b* H$ Q
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20. have been to 某人曾去过某地,现在人不在那儿 # U# c$ U) b" k0 B1 _# y# W
sb.have been in +地点 某人呆在某地(一段时间) : E4 G& s; P# i+ R8 d% s
have gone to 某人已去某地,人不在这儿
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21. ⑴ too…形容词(副词)+to…"太…而不能" "太…以致于不"
% U6 s/ h: r( ]0 A6 |4 S 【例句十二】The basket is too heavy for me to carry. 这篮子太重我拿不动。 ' c6 y: i5 j9 f6 N" X
⑵so...that 如此...以致于...
( p$ N& w2 x: s: J: s- U 上面的too...to结构的句子,可以换成so...that 引导的句子转换。
8 q' P# ^ J6 b6 C. V0 t 【例句十三】The basket is so heavy that I can’t carry it.
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22. What’s the population of ...? ...人口有多少?不说How much population in...?形容人口数量的大用large * n: ?) j; T2 z/ V% ~
【例句十四】The population of China is ten times as large as that of the USA 6 A7 H2 q: M3 Q9 g4 B( V6 j$ y% J
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23. I came to return your pan. (我跑来是还你锅的)
- M4 P- N0 I: f! K" V) I4 }, t →Why did you come? 而不用What
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24. not...until (连词)方才,才
4 L% T* I' k3 T) _7 V0 A' _: M 【例句十五】He says that he won’t be free until tomorrow.他说他需到明天方才有空。 % M5 y3 d4 b7 E: L9 Q
肯定句+until 到 & M- u, o! K! c8 g) O. t' c- h) ?' ?
【例句十六】You’d better wait until tomorrow. (你最好等到明天)
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2 b* H3 @9 p$ b2 S* @ 25. neither...nor... 既不...也不... either...or... 或者...或者... 2 R N5 j* D1 `, T' H/ D
【例句十七】Neither Tom nor Jack know how to spell the word "hundred". 2 b$ z4 B; f- R" D
【例句十八】Either you or she is right. (谓语动词就近原则)
- h6 Q: i( R7 k& H5 r both...and... 两者都... ( [5 q4 r; D$ ~8 S: O/ m' o* s! a+ J. o
【例句十九】Both Jim and I are in Grade One (主语看作复数) 6 k6 q) w0 V2 F* F# t
) S! R, a0 n) l& V 最常用时态 " G5 L+ Q+ x0 U9 I+ G D5 ?) P
( `, c/ s7 k9 D) Y+ C: U) b 书面表达还需要考生准确地运用英语最基本的五个时态,如果时态运用自如,考生就能够应对各种时间条件的文章,因此,对于时态掌握不太好的考生,平时可以进行五种基本时态的造句训练。
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英文最常用的时态有五个:一般现在时;现在进行时;一般过去时;一般将来时和现在完成时。 4 P& W6 b2 U4 f: |$ }. s. F& B; s
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1. 一般现在时:用动词原型表示,但单数第三人称后要加-s,一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 1 r. |( z8 N8 J7 X( S9 ]" `7 s$ u
【例句】We always care for each other and help each other。
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2. 现在进行时:用助动词be的人称形式加现在分词构成,主要表示现在或现在这一阶段正在进行的动作。 : @7 S" I4 S4 q' I _2 H- G' K
【例句】Where are they having the basket-ball match? |