1. 主动语态与被动语态的转换
0 d8 p$ r. n( C 【经典例题】Many workers built this factory in 2001. This factory ___ ____ by many workers in 2001.0 S5 p& Z3 j; {- a" f8 g# h
【名师精解】本题的正确答案为:was built.正确解题的关键是被动语态的构成(built――be built)和过去时态(be动词要用was,与原句的built对应)。# `' n( j; l/ r2 Z# O
2. 直接引语与间接引语的转换
! O2 L- I" K$ g4 v: J% X 【经典例题】He asked me,"Where are you going?"
" ?% J4 l0 M" Z& B9 o9 K He asked me____ ____ ____ ____.
e; N3 w5 p# l8 p( _ 【名师精解】本题的正确答案为:where I was going.在本题中需要注意的是人称的变化(you——I)和特殊疑问句中语序(are you——I was)的变化,考生要兼顾,避免因顾此失彼造成的失分。
' ]7 b5 [) i( m( l2 L& `4 f9 _; {# ^ 3.There be句型的变换! a! Q7 O5 I- f9 ?
【经典例题】The room is empty. There is___ in the room.
7 O& Y9 c+ n! l$ P 【名师精解】本题的正确答案为:nothing.考生需要正确理解原句的意义,然后用there be 句型正确地表达出来。3 e3 V; k( W! J
4.It引导的形式主语句子与其他句型的转换6 A# ^0 K. K$ [4 @; [- H7 X
【经典例题】He spent 4 hours in doing his homework yesterday. It took him 4 hours____ _____ his homework yesterday.9 k: M# }( x ]7 K% k: _
【名师精解】本题的正确答案是:to do.本题考查的句型是It take s[B] some time to do sth……它表达的意思可以用spent ,cost 等词表达。6 l4 d. y! k+ {" ~ [
5.一些习惯用法的不同表示法
7 V- Q! @- o6 `# x9 k 【经典例题】They have studied English for 20 years. They began to study English ____ ____ ____.. n. n. J7 T/ f3 p1 R" c
【经典例题】He went to the class at 9 o'clock. He didn't go to the class_____ 9 o'clock.# @/ N' a9 c7 d8 E
【名师精解】正确答案是:5. 20 years ago 6.until. 前一道小题考查的是“20年前”的表达方式,用完成时和过去时两种不同的时态表达同一个意思。后一道小题考查的是时间的常用表达方式,考查 not until 句型的用法。
4 G- Q+ r2 j! j, `9 V" \ 6.词或词组间的互换5 y1 p. T/ M3 k# k
【经典例题】He spent 20 dollars buying this book. He____20 dollars_____ this book.
7 H" N$ l; Q. T6 H) o0 C 【经典例题】She does well in English. She is ___ ____ ____English.+ O1 p/ c8 }$ r; D. a. K# l$ J; U
【名师精解】正确答案是:7.paid……for 8.good at.前一道小题考查的是“花费金钱或时间买东西或做事情”的表达方法,这是一个出现频率极高的考点,比如【经典例题6】同样也是同一考点,考生要给予足够的重视;后一道小题考查的是“擅长……”的表达方式,考查be good at 这一句型的用法。* q+ d% p" T0 `" \! \
7.句子与词组间的互换: k. F& C: L, f1 c
【经典例题】We're always busy with our work. We seldom have____ _____ .& _* v0 C: i$ r
【经典例题】The boy is very young. The boy can't understand it. The boy is___ young ____understand it.1 G: Y5 n9 h! V
【名师精解】正确答案是:9.free/spare time 10.too……to.前一道考题考查的是关于“忙”的表达方式。后一道小题考查的是对于too……to句型的掌握。too……to是一个重点句型,也必然是考查的重点。
- H1 a$ A/ [( ^/ \- W: {+ O( ~6 J 8. 反义词
; e3 Y, B: d5 L3 S7 H 【经典例题】Don't forget to bring your book! _____to bring your book! |( \$ c6 r( m* j! ^, A
【经典例题】My mother is not in/at home. My mother is____.! k" {( [! L5 L5 F# n
【名师精解】这两道小题的正确答案是:11.Remember 12.out.前一道小题是考查动词的反义词,后一道小题是考查形容词的反义词。( o: k' v$ {" d% G( y" b* n
9.形容词、副词比较级等基本句型的转换 H/ s9 A+ V, v- V" o4 A; S0 `2 M+ I
【经典例题】I don't think maths is as interesting as English. I think maths is ___ ___ ____English!
1 M& t+ @* F9 q) }. M% I 【经典例题】Of all the boys in the class, John runs the fastest. John runs____ _____ any other boy in the class.) s( Y, R, [4 n
【名师精解】这两道小题的正确答案是:less interesting than 和.faster than.这两道小题考查的都是表达比较意义的句型之间的转换。考生在复习时,不应该拘泥于两个句型之间的转换,而应努力做到灵活掌握、触类旁通,把各个句型的用法特点弄清楚,这样无论什么样的转换都不会困难。
3 t' W) B: C6 ^ 10. 词形的派生
$ Z& W- S) Z) V+ R 【经典例题】The teacher told us to be careful when we did our exam. The teacher told us to do our exam.________
& x) ~ o" a% a1 N; K 【名师精解】本题的正确答案是:carefully.如果考生对carefully这个词较为熟悉,这道题就不会有任何困难,如果考生不熟悉carefully这个词,根据构词法也可轻松解出。考生只要掌握了形容词变相应副词的一般情况,就不难得出正确答案。1 D& E, Y$ g) A3 _* o
11. 从句的变换(1)主从复合句与并列句的相互转换4 F! F0 w4 F9 h7 P( _( u8 n
【经典例题】Hurry or you will be late for school. _____you don't hurry, you will be late for school.(2) 从句与从句的相互转换# E' u. f; y7 m% d
【经典例题】He came only after the meeting was over. He didn't come____ the meeting was over.(3) 从句和不定式的转换! K- Z6 k6 l" i! U5 e
【经典例题】The box is so heavy that I can't lift it. The box is ____ heavy for me____ lift.
* y9 ]8 m/ C0 _ \ 【名师精解】这几道题目的正确答案是:(1).If (2).until (3).too……to……。第一道小题考查的是条件从句和or 的转换,第二道小题考查的是时间状语从句和after的转换,最后一道小题考查的是so…that …和 too…to…之间的转换。这些都是最常用和最基础的句型和表达方式,考生要注意掌握。 |