14. I don’t think+肯定句 我想...不 % u3 x% _+ w7 B# R1 F% i- `
【例句八】I don’t think I’ll take it. (我想我不买它了) : x# D9 z- G$ Q8 k. }% Y
请注意:中文意思否定在从句中,但是英语的表达否定在主句中。
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6 S5 C _6 g8 I4 C* U3 n: ` 15. prefer A to B=like A better than B 更喜欢A不怎么喜欢B.
) S2 J' C$ N4 Q4 t1 x 【例句九】I prefer fish to chicken.= I like fish better than chicken : q" K4 Z5 u* B6 W6 S
: G; u( I% L" b/ ]' z# l* B8 b* t 16. had better do sth.最好干某事. 否定:had better not do sth. " T' G" \ n' m! l: z* Y- E7 g! Q
特别注意:had better后面跟be动词词组,不可漏掉be.
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17. It is good (nice)of+宾格+to do sth. # V; _' Q8 V4 x) g; j2 X9 Z5 h/ }" h
【例句十】It is very good of you to teach me English. (你教我英语真是太好了)
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8 z, b( o) w6 q) P9 ^ 18. It takes sb. some time to do sth.(干某事化费某人多少时间) 8 [) o! C, @( I8 h% G
=sb.spend some time on sth./ (in) doing sth. * t( r$ ^" ~# J1 z
【例句十一】It took me half an hour to do the work.
8 A9 Z9 W+ l3 i" [/ G' ~5 n3 K1 | =I spent half an hour in doing the work.
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( s% ^/ z# z7 F" D3 s 19. sb.pay 钱 for 物 某物化费了某人多少钱
9 R& y& Z! Q4 |/ j2 k" [ =sb.spend 钱 on 物 =物 cost sb.钱
/ W0 ^8 H/ [% ]9 R5 D 注意:pay的过去式为paid 而不是payed.
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20. have been to 某人曾去过某地,现在人不在那儿
8 N* ~. N6 Z. p9 F- e sb.have been in +地点 某人呆在某地(一段时间) + l; ~2 ^' S. d( N5 I. r
have gone to 某人已去某地,人不在这儿
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: V! _& C8 S3 E# f7 ?6 x: h# W 21. ⑴ too…形容词(副词)+to…"太…而不能" "太…以致于不" ) Y- L" E( A+ L$ G3 L2 ^0 H4 Y, Z
【例句十二】The basket is too heavy for me to carry. 这篮子太重我拿不动。
! ~9 [+ S7 v) H4 ~& A. Z* ~6 Q4 g ⑵so...that 如此...以致于... 0 V7 }3 i2 D- M; U
上面的too...to结构的句子,可以换成so...that 引导的句子转换。 . N2 l5 m2 ~4 }7 W
【例句十三】The basket is so heavy that I can’t carry it.
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22. What’s the population of ...? ...人口有多少?不说How much population in...?形容人口数量的大用large # d! q4 W2 r; D
【例句十四】The population of China is ten times as large as that of the USA
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+ ~0 P3 B1 L7 ^+ G; v7 @ 23. I came to return your pan. (我跑来是还你锅的) " H- ~+ j+ Z2 D
→Why did you come? 而不用What
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24. not...until (连词)方才,才 $ n( Y, P7 q$ Z- ~7 i
【例句十五】He says that he won’t be free until tomorrow.他说他需到明天方才有空。 2 |7 I3 M4 Z/ c. ~
肯定句+until 到 ) U/ P; s5 Y7 `) ?# T+ |% G3 H: [
【例句十六】You’d better wait until tomorrow. (你最好等到明天) : G) G W3 C) s7 u; B# W/ @4 J* f4 c! M
; B8 V0 U' ^4 w8 ^$ v 25. neither...nor... 既不...也不... either...or... 或者...或者... * C4 `8 F, ?' K* l
【例句十七】Neither Tom nor Jack know how to spell the word "hundred". / A5 \8 J' k, Q; C) Y8 n
【例句十八】Either you or she is right. (谓语动词就近原则) ' v& X$ `: J2 T0 `4 h; H
both...and... 两者都... 5 u! Z3 ~7 W$ U3 ~" j% ~5 P- G
【例句十九】Both Jim and I are in Grade One (主语看作复数)
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. u/ d! V: R5 R4 `( x" g3 F* x 最常用时态
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书面表达还需要考生准确地运用英语最基本的五个时态,如果时态运用自如,考生就能够应对各种时间条件的文章,因此,对于时态掌握不太好的考生,平时可以进行五种基本时态的造句训练。 , ~& r/ _" ^) |: d. b7 g
3 W. _8 f4 c- ^" E 英文最常用的时态有五个:一般现在时;现在进行时;一般过去时;一般将来时和现在完成时。 - g$ t4 K6 r0 @) x" h6 O) ^7 |' ^
% `' ^# w$ }- i 1. 一般现在时:用动词原型表示,但单数第三人称后要加-s,一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 ' x% Y- H" u3 y1 ?9 p/ Y' d7 k
【例句】We always care for each other and help each other。
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2. 现在进行时:用助动词be的人称形式加现在分词构成,主要表示现在或现在这一阶段正在进行的动作。 * T: }5 w+ w. l6 }2 C: ?
【例句】Where are they having the basket-ball match? |