14. I don’t think+肯定句 我想...不 9 Y" [7 i/ @6 n. s, U
【例句八】I don’t think I’ll take it. (我想我不买它了)
7 W2 A0 o- a4 n/ o# c 请注意:中文意思否定在从句中,但是英语的表达否定在主句中。
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M8 @+ b' \3 o6 b4 x* q! l% X: f 15. prefer A to B=like A better than B 更喜欢A不怎么喜欢B.
8 X: T3 g& ^0 F* o# t6 p 【例句九】I prefer fish to chicken.= I like fish better than chicken
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16. had better do sth.最好干某事. 否定:had better not do sth.
% }8 L" q# ]# q" w+ s2 X 特别注意:had better后面跟be动词词组,不可漏掉be.
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# ~/ A8 a4 I/ E' m. ] 17. It is good (nice)of+宾格+to do sth. 0 ~2 R9 ~+ V5 T f: W% u/ S
【例句十】It is very good of you to teach me English. (你教我英语真是太好了)
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# [. K$ a+ c, r6 u' a9 z0 A 18. It takes sb. some time to do sth.(干某事化费某人多少时间) ) J/ |7 o2 h8 N2 \. u5 \
=sb.spend some time on sth./ (in) doing sth. : w6 U% p- E% D. S" S8 s. N
【例句十一】It took me half an hour to do the work.
5 c) r+ `1 B* L+ ~1 L =I spent half an hour in doing the work. n! N1 Z9 r; A s0 H- j
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19. sb.pay 钱 for 物 某物化费了某人多少钱
m% r1 m' E/ Q+ }' R =sb.spend 钱 on 物 =物 cost sb.钱
4 c& K! X( e. k& C6 a6 S 注意:pay的过去式为paid 而不是payed. 9 E+ A8 Y3 |& Q% H, x5 D
5 u# @9 J6 x1 m: c7 s9 d1 F. O 20. have been to 某人曾去过某地,现在人不在那儿 + G _ a O0 O4 {' z& ?% Y' G. q
sb.have been in +地点 某人呆在某地(一段时间)
7 S7 i a; b6 k( R6 K/ R7 f/ M have gone to 某人已去某地,人不在这儿
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21. ⑴ too…形容词(副词)+to…"太…而不能" "太…以致于不"
* O& j T& a8 L% z+ x1 ^ 【例句十二】The basket is too heavy for me to carry. 这篮子太重我拿不动。
( r6 V1 H5 z9 o! ]; R ⑵so...that 如此...以致于...
2 w7 c' F+ P; e% w. W2 L 上面的too...to结构的句子,可以换成so...that 引导的句子转换。 ! e- u4 m. r' _; O( d6 f
【例句十三】The basket is so heavy that I can’t carry it. 0 c) r- P) Z4 g: z$ q6 Z
5 |: M, n% w& r. @& L 22. What’s the population of ...? ...人口有多少?不说How much population in...?形容人口数量的大用large ~! G5 B/ T" ]6 I/ g
【例句十四】The population of China is ten times as large as that of the USA 0 v8 s% w8 L& N
5 V3 _6 `0 b9 s6 R6 v- l1 H 23. I came to return your pan. (我跑来是还你锅的) 5 Q: ?% G8 ~! ~+ h% J3 A* D1 h
→Why did you come? 而不用What # \2 h, [& z6 r9 J& X
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24. not...until (连词)方才,才
. o5 p/ W+ v' H4 | 【例句十五】He says that he won’t be free until tomorrow.他说他需到明天方才有空。
8 _' w1 S3 |, N9 w& N$ {6 g" q 肯定句+until 到 ; I9 U7 W$ E6 \0 X4 g
【例句十六】You’d better wait until tomorrow. (你最好等到明天) ; \* W+ A+ X% u5 O" g
& u4 M: t& c2 o3 Y8 o, O2 Z 25. neither...nor... 既不...也不... either...or... 或者...或者...
; D5 {& v3 f5 R7 z6 S* A 【例句十七】Neither Tom nor Jack know how to spell the word "hundred". ) k3 o" f5 x$ o( w q( O+ l6 U; ?
【例句十八】Either you or she is right. (谓语动词就近原则) 9 \ X6 G4 _3 ~ p t4 `% B/ ]
both...and... 两者都...
' }7 x, s0 g& I$ q7 o' b2 M6 }5 _* l 【例句十九】Both Jim and I are in Grade One (主语看作复数)
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+ g0 ^7 Z( ?# |% C 最常用时态
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; S% O- E# C9 a 书面表达还需要考生准确地运用英语最基本的五个时态,如果时态运用自如,考生就能够应对各种时间条件的文章,因此,对于时态掌握不太好的考生,平时可以进行五种基本时态的造句训练。
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英文最常用的时态有五个:一般现在时;现在进行时;一般过去时;一般将来时和现在完成时。 . h; C9 L) \! a: e2 o
0 O3 t+ e3 y" z* Z+ v# g* r 1. 一般现在时:用动词原型表示,但单数第三人称后要加-s,一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 ( d, \/ J+ _* i7 v
【例句】We always care for each other and help each other。
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2. 现在进行时:用助动词be的人称形式加现在分词构成,主要表示现在或现在这一阶段正在进行的动作。
: E$ ?9 `- r g; S! Z% D; N: R 【例句】Where are they having the basket-ball match? |