二、完型填空CLOZE [15 MIN.] Decide which of the choices given below would correctly complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the correct choice for each blank on your answer Sheet. ; \ j7 N* F: u& \+ u
Our ape-men forefathers had no obvious natural weapons in the struggle for survi val in the open. They had neither the powerful teeth nor the strong claws of the big cats. They could not ( 26 ) with the bear, whose strengt h, speed and claws ( 27 ) an impressive ’small fire’ weaponry . They could not even defend themselves ( 28 ) runnin g swiftly like the horses, zebras or small animals. If the ape-men h ad attempted to compete on those terms in the open, they would have been ( 29 ) to failure and extinction. But they were (30) with enormous concealed advantages of a kind not possessed by any of the ir competitors. % Q* a: H& j; t
In the search ( 31 ) the pickings of the forest, the ape-men had ( 32 ) efficient stereoscopic vision and a sense of colour that the animals of the grasslands did not possess. The abili ty to see clearly at close range permitted the ape-men to study practical proble ms in a way that lay far ( 33 ) the reach of the original inh abitants of the grassland. Good long-distance sight was ( 34 ) another matter. Lack of long-distance vision had not been a problem for fores t-dwelling apes and monkeys because the higher the viewpoint, the greater the ra nge of sight—so ( 35 ) they had had to do was climb a tree. Out in the open, however, this simple solution was not ( 3 6 ) . Climbing a hill would have helped, but in many places the gro und was flat. The ape-men ( 37 ) the only possible solution. They reared up as high as possible on their hind limbs and began to walk upright . This vital change of physical position brought about considerable disadvantages. It was extremely unstable and it meant that the already slow ape-men became slo wer still. ( 38 ) , they persevered and their bone structure gradually became ( 39 )猼o the new,unstable position that ( 40 ) them the name Homo erectus,upright man. : j' [3 Z( B8 u$ H, U
26. A. match B. compare C. rival D. equal
( {, W# l$ h2 ?9 m 27. A. became B. equipped C. posed D. provided
q6 K8 @, g9 D& V( w' I 28. A. in B. upon C. by D. with
% O, H# I8 R9 X 29. A. driven B. doomed C. forced D. led " z6 s: P0 ^% x4 ?0 T: x
30. A. bestowed B. given C. presented D. endowed
/ Y0 C; X1 v' t6 ^' I1 r 31. A.for B. of C. on D. at ]: t2 o/ e7 N9 O' y, X9 F
32. A. progressed B.generated C.developed D.advanced / S, _, E/ |0 V/ c+ o% w, h
33. A.from B.apart C. beyond D.above 7 X% B: T4 l- O+ b6 Z E
34. A. rather B.quite C. much D.really # x/ C- `( _; K. l4 |; u
35. A. anything B.that C. everything D.all 1 @' M0 N6 F: L3 i
36. A. available B.enough C. sufficient D.convenient
% I- h8 {9 n4 y4 @8 A 37. A. chose B.adopted C. accepted D.took
( W( c7 r1 @$ W. o0 T" ^ 38. A. However B.Therefore C. Meanwhile D.Subsequently ( c9 t8 v0 e4 q
39. A. accustomed B. familiarized C. adapted D. suited . X- b5 e' t6 l4 y; V
40. A. obtained B.called C. deserved D. earned , w4 e* c% b" j/ S
短文大意
9 W& U; D/ h8 w9 ]" m* Z7 w 这篇文章介绍了古代猿人为了生存而发生的生理进化。
1 R+ ~8 ?" {( D% N答案及解析. i4 Y# [9 ], N
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26. 答案:A
* D2 X/ y/ Q* e6 m1 { 【试题分析】本题考查对固定搭配的掌握。
8 s' ]2 x7 H6 K" b 【详细解答】 rival意为“与…相匹敌;比得上”,常用的搭配是rival sb/sth for/in sth.;equal意为“比得上,和……相等”,常用的搭配是be equal to;match意为“和……相配;和……相称”,常用搭配为match with,意为“与……相匹敌”;compare意为“比较;对照”,常用的搭配有compare with,意为“与……相比较”。这里是说“他们无法与熊相比”,故根据句意和搭配,答案应选A。
4 U4 S7 _5 t8 j& e 27. 答案:D
2 K0 K; Q) b$ [: q8 k8 I 【试题分析】本题为动词词义辨析题。
8 s; [( T8 B [ 【详细解答】became意为“成为;变为”;equipped意为“装备”,常用于be equipped with或equip sb.with sth.;posed意为“摆好姿势;造成”;provided意为“供给,提供”。这里是说熊的力量、速度和爪子为自身提供了很好的武器,故选项D最合题意。
+ E5 Q5 e. ]* a9 c# O/ g 28. 答案:C ; g; X) M h u6 z; I% a% }
【试题分析】本题为词汇搭配题。
( t( g2 J) Q1 ~! d; y1 y 【详细解答】defend…by doing sth.中的by表示方式、手段,意为“通过(做某事)”,后一般接动名词。这里是说“它们不能像马、斑马或其他小动物一样通过快速地奔跑来保护自己”。
$ H, e _7 ~3 U f. ?* h7 U2 M7 p 29. 答案:B
$ r$ {+ A$ x0 u. Y+ @6 _) S 【试题分析】本题考查对固定搭配的掌握。 / v q7 D/ A1 a4 k6 i7 I
【详细解答】be doomed to sth.(一般为death,failure等一类的词)表示“注定……”。be driven to后常接madness,sorrow等一类的词。lead to一般为主动式。这里是说“他们早就注定失败、灭绝了”,故答案选B。 |