公共英语二级考试：语法讲解（12）

会计考友

　　感官动词 + doing/to do
1 H# V4 G' S4 `6 _, b6 Z9 m/ L　　感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示动作的完整性，真实性；+doing 表示动作的连续性，进行性
: O  w8 `/ B! F3 `7 n! S( T3 d& c　　I saw him work in the garden yesterday.
　　昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。（强调"我看见了"这个事实）
　　I saw him working in the garden yesterday.（强调"我见他正干活"这个动作）
" }7 w) \% w  H+ G　　昨天我见他正在花园里干活。
　　典型例题
! s- v/ x; u1 p8 N6 ?) ]1 k( I　　1）They knew her very well. They had seen her ___ up from childhood.
　　A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow
. p/ I! M* G; D% b　　答案：A.因题意为，他们看着她长大，因此强调的是成长的过程，而非正在长的动作，因此用see sb do sth 的句型。
　　2）The missing boy was last seen ___ near the river.
1 |- i* P* q" h　　A. playing B. to be playingC. playD. to play
　　答案A. 本题强调其动作，正在河边玩，应此用see sb. doing sth句型。