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[PETS三级] 2011年pets3考试阅读训练指导(10)

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发表于 2012-8-14 13:02:30 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
 51. A person smiles to show5 ~' |' N0 N. h) E" N0 n# F2 q
  [A] he is kind and useful
) e6 d/ W& E$ h% u* Y' b# m& x  [B]he is happy all the time% e7 M% w! x8 E; l' q* P8 ?4 P: y
  [C]he is ready to talk with you
2 i' i% }1 ^! l* y; g  [D]he sees something funny# X" n% u. r4 A: L
  52. According to the text, troubles in communication may result from/ \3 K, d, q4 o9 }; O- a8 y
  [A]a closed body position1 a  z% n/ K4 I. ]
  [B] an open body position! @0 Q  r1 R4 Y# T% m
  [C] no smile
7 q" R! q4 ^* v: e5 Q( P. X* e  [D] the main "sign senders"
( z% ?' @3 N. g; c& z3 C2 n# T7 G  53. Leaning back with your hands behind your head in deep thought while a person is talking$ Z% Z& A1 F4 H- N1 l) ^( z
  [A] shows you are interested in and listening to what the speaker is saying
# ]4 K( g6 \  Y  [B] shows you want to keep some distance from the speaker
+ B7 p4 v6 R4 S9 S3 f- K* {2 v8 N  [C] makes him think you are thinking about something else) F) i* }" b9 R' f4 @
  [D] makes him believe you are not interested in his talk
/ s+ h$ ?! J$ I- Q" {  54. All of the following gestures encourage communication except5 E& s6 r$ R' S4 [& y7 M$ R/ j
  [A] leaning forward a little while a person is talking
2 {0 f& t* G3 Z. R9 X7 c  [B] crossing your arms
$ h- z8 K" k5 @* {2 L1 `5 @  [C] looking in others' eyes! ^. Z; C! e& G7 H5 c
  [D] extending your hand in greeting" a4 {5 ~% t1 w* t% ~9 F* Z/ v
  55. From the text we know that: @( C$ U8 M2 n0 @2 P& M- U
  [A] communication depends little on verbal language and much on body language
: G: K; ~# ~  J8 \  [B] gestures always prevent the "sign sender" (mouth)
/ @( d: J. O& q  [C] we should pay much attention to body language
; `/ K" s& w! F  [D] eye contact is always helpful
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 13:02:31 | 显示全部楼层

2011年pets3考试阅读训练指导(10)

篇章分析 $ ?" C* ?3 E  Z  S5 `! l
  本文是一篇说明文,介绍了姿势或肢体语言对于交流的重要性。,文章第一段介绍了微笑是交流的积极信号,第二段讲述一些封闭的姿势如双手交叉等会给交流带来麻烦,第三段讲述与人交流时两人最好应保持在5英寸的距离内,第四段讲述将身体略微前倾能显示出交流的兴趣,第 五段介绍了一些显示出没兴趣交流的肢体语言,第六段介绍握手的作用和方式,最后一段介绍目光交流的重要性和方式。 - j+ ?0 m; i# m0 |+ `1 h
  答案及分析
4 e2 ^2 G! h2 O( h. ]& m  51.【答案】C " \/ b/ p) G6 l2 q- R
  【题型】推理题   D2 U4 [0 n" c1 O
  【解析】题干意为“一个人微笑表示什么?”从文章第一段第一句话“A smile is a strong sign of a friendly and open attitude and a willingness to communicate.”可以看出,微笑是友好、开放、乐意交流的强烈信号,因 此可判断正确答案为C。 + M7 y0 u8 ?, g  z( }
  52.【答案】A " G0 M, e! Q2 ^3 F
  【题型】细节题 3 }* p' {% ]) v! s
  【解析】题于意为“根据文章,交流中的麻烦可能是由于什么造成的?”由文章第二段第一句话中的“a closed position is the cause of many conversational problems”可以看出答案为A。 : M- }. f6 |; A
  53.【答案】D 7 Z: a7 Z* O/ `# m6 i
  【题型】推理题 5 p7 T( ?% a% R9 ?' m' R
  【解析】题干意为“当别人在说话时,你双手放在脑袋后面,身体向后仰,陷入沉思,这会怎样?”这道题需要把四个选项和原文逐一对比、逐一排除。从文章第五段前两句“0ften people will lean back with their hands…or behind their head in the“thinkin9”pose.This position gives off signs of...1ack of interest from the listener.”,因此可见正确答案为D。 + @( ?9 {) @+ m: @8 w
  54.【答案】B " x. u: {( O& W& V/ w2 ~) D7 ]7 a
  【题型】细节题 3 X0 f9 r8 l; r0 I( w% A9 ^0 L
  【解析】题干意为“以下所有的姿势中,除了哪一种以外其他姿势都有助于交流?”文章第二段第二句话中谈到“A common closed position is sitting with your arms and legs crossed…”因此B双臂交叉是一种封 闭姿势,阻碍交流,所以正确答案为B。
1 t; c( q6 m" K, \% K( H/ Z: {  55.【答案】C 3 w: B5 T. _: g; D+ s- i
  【题型】推理题
) c8 c$ Z; \) C# u  【解析】题干意为“从这篇文章中我们可以知道什么?”A交流几乎不; 靠口头语言,大部分靠肢体语言,8姿势总是会阻碍“信号发出器”(嘴巴),C我们应该多注意肢体语言,D眼神交流总是有帮助。A、B、 D都过于绝对,C最贴切文意。故正确答案为C。
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