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[PETS四级] 英语等级四级考试阅读讲解六

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发表于 2012-8-14 13:19:23 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
unit 2 Economy
0 b% `; N7 f' V1 [! V主要内容:/ N( L& q0 `( G7 q" C, `
本文归纳了推动新经济向前发展的的十项 基本原则,并对各项原则进行简要的说明.这十 项原则包括物质matter,空间space,时间time, 人员people,增长growth,价值value,效率 efficency,市场market,交易transaction和刺 激impulse. 同时介绍了中国加入WTo谈判的一 些基本知识,简明阐述了21世纪的管理者应具 备的素质。 学完本课后,应该对未来的经济 规则和经济发展的趋势有一个大致的了解并能 够用英语进行简单的经济方面的讨论和交流。
" D% r: y  m0 [/ K* k课文词汇及语法:
+ ]! G* z" q% eDialogue
) W$ w: z1 h, _$ P3 U% Pcooperation n. 合作,公司 net profit  纯利润8 q" L( o% v1 E" S
benefit n. 获利,赢利 open policy 开 放政策% d2 p% B' M# A) ]$ ~7 r
investment n.投资 advanced  technology 高科技8 I3 \% Y/ X; O3 [* I, |5 |
investor n.投资商 transfer of  technology 科技交流
+ H+ }+ [/ F! S" b9 t8 j% |loan n.贷款 production line 生产线
& g- O) u( s2 t& K2 Ycontract n.合同 financial outlay 财 务支出: S5 G& B( |4 X6 L3 b: q
negotiate v. 谈判,磋商 registered  capital 注册资金
# l, `) d- B4 A3 g6 d$ ?6 brisk n. 风险 legal representative 法 人代表
' B, |) G& y" D9 M6 n( ]2 ~cash n. 现金 raw material 原材料
+ J9 N( I2 z) m2 P5 [! Nassessment n. 评价,评估 income tax  个人所得税% j5 s$ l1 s& x" g
import/export n. 进口/出口 the Board  (members)董事会(成员)& A6 |8 m: }5 `
1. cooperation.公司 (firm, company,  concern)
/ y, u$ z! [1 p- W3 y! rjoint ventures 合资企业" R2 X! L6 M) ?! v. Y8 \! t6 k% N; c
state-owned company 国有企业$ w2 b6 N* l& F/ G, Z- h
overseas-funded company 外资企业
0 @7 S, L& b: R4 q$ l5 w, t' p2. preferential treatment 优惠待遇
" S7 b0 N0 I% P& x. Y( a- _; wmost-favored nation treatment 最惠国 待遇$ x" I2 T& e; h9 k8 G6 M
prefer A to B 更喜欢A
% M( D8 n! c# q" f% a0 m$ m' ^% ee.g. I prefer black tea to green  tea. 我喜欢红茶胜过绿茶.
+ U8 m) M3 M1 X( e  P( h4 V1 h6 Dprefer doing A to doing B& {9 z6 c3 u" J4 W( K7 \/ E9 `
e.g. I prefer walking to cycling. 我 宁愿走路也不骑车.
" \7 Q7 ]0 Q6 d, d8 cprefer to do宁愿
! m5 X! D* l8 @# r9 k! je.g. I should prefer to waiting him  here until evening. 我宁愿在这里等到天黑 .( h0 S7 e+ d3 o+ w9 S% l
prefer to do A rather than do B
+ b( n' L9 Z& W3 s+ k& d+ se.g. I prefer to go out with you  rather than stay at home.我愿意和你出去 不想呆在家里.
$ Y9 S$ U6 @7 }4 T/ z' ?2 m/ @' ~+ E3. It should be a happy marriage.这 会是一次愉快的联姻.! q5 {, r9 t& n* `) C9 O1 F
marriage: combination.9 o/ f5 W# h+ e) m3 n$ p
e.g. IT industry is the marriage of  many other related industries.3 i0 R$ j& U8 r7 `% U
marry v. 结婚,嫁,娶
1 H' F, x7 Q" Ce.g. John married Susan last year.
- o/ M) t; i, [! {6 p2 N6 n, |John has married Susan for a year.  (N)4 q7 J' E0 Y, T+ N
be married (with sb) for some time2 C6 O& w5 U9 a* _1 A8 Q
e.g. John has been married with  Susan for a year.
+ k5 |+ X/ E: F$ P) v3 wThey have been married for 30 years.
9 R/ U" s8 n% @- v4 ]# S# t4 E) HHave you married? (N)
0 c1 U! j0 m7 {6 }8 b) ^! t; GAre you married? - Not yet, I’m  still single.
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