beside在并排一条线上;
/ I% ?+ E4 W& \& _2 T! r by在并排一条线上;
' W! v( o! _) z- R% @ next to在顺序上紧靠旁边;0 E7 K9 n- Y* k& O
near 靠得最远,不表明确方向或顺序。 Lets meet at the school gate.1 c- l% ^7 @ D d4 G$ F0 O
The building beside the library is the shopping center.6 `& V O; B0 G+ ~8 j1 n7 U( F
The boy standing by my side is from Shanghai.
/ `' e/ @9 z- d) { Whos sitting next to/beside Mr.Steve?
, S( f8 x+ k. F4 A+ Q! o about, round, around. about表示周围是随意的,不规则的;round或around的周围则是较完整的一个圈。 Dont leave the toys about the meeting-room.
0 h2 _0 E- e2 L2 j They are sitting round/around the table.; A- @- y* U4 _% I& d; i4 y
to, for, at to 运动的方向,目的地;6 E; Z% f- J7 q2 M5 V( g
for 动身出发的目的地;
6 Z( `" {- d. R; p# s2 R2 M at 有意攻击的目标。 Throw it to me.
3 }/ H9 Y) z* m, c7 A# i Hell leave for Shanghai.
0 x6 E! I* B1 C) h% a/ p He threw the ball at that boy. up, down up指往上,往北,大地方,靠拢;
/ W4 M3 j1 X& N( w% J down指向下,往南,向小地方,往开走但在一市区,去中心区用down,去郊区等用up。 They are going up the hill.7 w/ K9 e, n8 U7 |! ?
They are going down river.
5 z$ T. J0 T# H1 F% m/ z9 t" F Im going down town shopping.
8 d, ]$ P3 ]9 v on, in, to in表在某地区内;
$ Z2 i k4 K" c; b% n, U; b on表接壤;
/ k8 K5 [3 T" ^6 ~7 Y" m x; k) { to表在某地区以外。 Shanghai is in the south of China.# |1 l4 w8 s& A* ~# ]
Hunan lies on the north of Guangdong.
, n# \+ N7 u, h Xichang lies to the south west of Chengdu.6 B& t, q6 z/ b2 A. j4 V, |
between,among between指两者之间;6 j/ x2 V# }7 T! @% E% P
among指在三者以上之间。 Theres a river between the two villages.
9 v1 B/ m8 m# X+ a, a: A+ G7 _1 N Theres a small house among the trees. |